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Behavioral disinhibition and nascent venturing: Relevance and initial effects on potential resource providers

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  • Lerner, Daniel A.

Abstract

While relatively weak inhibition is often associated with unproductive behavior and pathologies, it may favor acting on entrepreneurial opportunities. Ultimately exploiting opportunities, however, goes well beyond individual action, requiring organizing/others. This raises the question of how others perceive and respond to disinhibition in an entrepreneurial agent. Triangulating from psychology and entrepreneurship literatures, behavioral disinhibition in an entrepreneur is hypothesized to have ambivalent, overall negative effects on potential resource providers. A randomized experiment tested the hypotheses. Results were significant, with moderate to large effect sizes. The findings suggest that behavioral proclivities facilitating individual entrepreneurial action may paradoxically undermine organizing. The work contributes to an emergent literature on ostensibly dark-side characteristics relevant to entrepreneurship, extends knowledge on entrepreneur behavior influencing potential resource providers, and highlights unresolved tensions relevant to opportunity pursuit (e.g., exploration/exploitation dilemmas).

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  • Lerner, Daniel A., 2016. "Behavioral disinhibition and nascent venturing: Relevance and initial effects on potential resource providers," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 234-252.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbvent:v:31:y:2016:i:2:p:234-252
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.11.001
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    5. Wiklund, Johan & Patzelt, Holger & Dimov, Dimo, 2016. "Entrepreneurship and psychological disorders: How ADHD can be productively harnessed," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 6(C), pages 14-20.
    6. Daniel A. Lerner & Richard A. Hunt & Ingrid Verheul, 2017. "Dueling Banjos: Harmony and Discord between ADHD and Entrepreneurship," Working Papers 2017-07, Colorado School of Mines, Division of Economics and Business.
    7. Dan K. Hsu & J. Robert Mitchell & Xian Cao, 2024. "Examining Psychological Mediators in Entrepreneurship: Experimental Designs, Remedies, and Recommendations," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 48(1), pages 418-445, January.
    8. Brian C. Gunia & J. Jeffrey Gish & Mona Mensmann, 2021. "The Weary Founder: Sleep Problems, ADHD-Like Tendencies, and Entrepreneurial Intentions," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 45(1), pages 175-210, January.
    9. Leung, Y.K. & Franken, I.H.A. & Thurik, A.R., 2020. "Psychiatric symptoms and entrepreneurial intention: The role of the behavioral activation system," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 13(C).
    10. Wei Yu & Johan Wiklund & Ana Pérez-Luño, 2021. "ADHD Symptoms, Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO), and Firm Performance," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 45(1), pages 92-117, January.
    11. Rajah, Nasir & Bamiatzi, Vassiliki & Williams, Nick, 2021. "How childhood ADHD-like symptoms predict selection into entrepreneurship and implications on entrepreneurial performance," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 36(3).
    12. Wood, Matthew S. & Scheaf, David J. & Dwyer, Sean M., 2022. "Fake it ‘til you make it: Hazards of a cultural norm in entrepreneurship," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 65(5), pages 681-696.
    13. Walker, Benjamin R. & Jackson, Chris J. & Sovereign, Genevieve, 2020. "Disinhibition predicts both psychopathy and entrepreneurial intentions," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 14(C).
    14. Lu Zhang & Young Rok Choi & Hao Zhao, 2021. "Stereotypes about academic entrepreneurs and their negotiation counterparts’ collaborative behavior," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 1269-1284, October.
    15. Pankaj C. Patel & Cornelius A. Rietveld & Ingrid Verheul, 2021. "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Earnings in Later-Life Self-Employment," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 45(1), pages 43-63, January.
    16. Greidanus, Nathan Sidney & Liao, Chi, 2021. "Toward a coping-dueling-fit theory of the ADHD-entrepreneurship relationship: Treatment's influence on business venturing, performance, and persistence," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 36(2).
    17. Lerner, Dan & Verheul, Ingrid & Thurik, Roy, 2017. "Entrepreneurship & Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Large-Scale Study Involving the Clinical Condition of ADHD," IZA Discussion Papers 11105, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    18. Danny Miller & Isabelle Le Breton-Miller, 2017. "Underdog Entrepreneurs: A Model of Challenge–Based Entrepreneurship," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 41(1), pages 7-17, January.
    19. Daniel A. Lerner & Ingrid Verheul & Roy Thurik, 2019. "Entrepreneurship and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a large-scale study involving the clinical condition of ADHD," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 381-392, August.
    20. Warnick, Benjamin J. & Kier, Alexander S. & LaFrance, Emily M. & Cuttler, Carrie, 2021. "Head in the clouds? Cannabis users' creativity in new venture ideation depends on their entrepreneurial passion and experience," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 36(2).
    21. Wiklund, Johan & Yu, Wei & Tucker, Reginald & Marino, Louis D., 2017. "ADHD, impulsivity and entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 627-656.
    22. Stela Ivanova & Theresa Treffers & Fred Langerak & Markus Groth, 2023. "Holding Back or Letting Go? The Effect of Emotion Suppression on Relationship Viability in New Venture Teams," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(4), pages 1460-1495, July.
    23. Lerner, Daniel A. & Hatak, Isabella & Rauch, Andreas, 2018. "Deep roots? Behavioral Inhibition and Behavioral Activation System (BIS/BAS) sensitivity and entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 9(C), pages 107-115.
    24. Kurdoglu, Rasim Serdar & Lerner, Daniel & Ates, Nufer Yasin, 2022. "Unsticking the rationality stalemate: Motivated reasoning, reality, and irrationality," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 18(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Potential resource providers; Nascent entrepreneur; Behavioral disinhibition; Attention deficit hyperactivity; ADHD; Impulsivity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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