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Healthcare expenditure with causal recipes

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  • Huarng, Kun-Huang
  • Yu, Tiffany Hui-Kuang

Abstract

Healthcare is turning a big business. A better understanding of the factors affecting healthcare expenditure (HCE) can assist expenditure control. This study uses fuzzy set/Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to explore the sufficient conditions for the outcome, HCE. FsQCA provides causal recipes for each year to show the causal complexities leading to the outcome of that year with high consistencies. The three most recurrent causal recipes are: (1) longevity countries with many doctors and aging population; (2) longevity and rich countries with many doctors; and (3) longevity and rich countries with aging population. The analysis also shows strong predictive validities. The causal recipes of the first few years can successfully forecast the causal recipe(s) of following years.

Suggested Citation

  • Huarng, Kun-Huang & Yu, Tiffany Hui-Kuang, 2015. "Healthcare expenditure with causal recipes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(7), pages 1570-1573.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:68:y:2015:i:7:p:1570-1573
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.01.053
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    Cited by:

    1. Nor Aziah Abd Kadir & Nur Fakhzan Marwan & Adibah Hussin & Rosmah Nizam & Fazreena Mansor, 2022. "Long Run Analysis between Climate Change, Socio-Economic Factors and Technology on Health Expenditure in Malaysia," International Journal of Human Resource Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 12(2), pages 6589-6589, December.
    2. Yu-Shan Lin, 2017. "Causal complexity for passengers’ intentions to re-ride," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 51(5), pages 1925-1937, September.
    3. Huarng, Kun-Huang & Yu, Tiffany Hui-Kuang, 2020. "The impact of surge pricing on customer retention," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 175-180.
    4. Kun-Huang Huarng & Tiffany Hui-Kuang Yu, 2017. "Using qualitative approach to forecasting regime switches," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 51(5), pages 2035-2048, September.
    5. Yu, Tiffany Hui-Kuang & Huarng, Kun-Huang & Lai, Yun Ting, 2021. "Configural analysis of innovation for exploring economic growth," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    6. Kun-Huang Huarng & Tiffany Hui-Kuang Yu, 2021. "Complexity theory of entrepreneur characteristics," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 1037-1048, September.

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