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Effects of age, need for cognition, and affective intensity on advertising effectiveness

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  • McKay-Nesbitt, Jane
  • Manchanda, Rajesh V.
  • Smith, Malcolm C.
  • Huhmann, Bruce A.

Abstract

This paper explores how individual characteristics of age, need for cognition (NFC), and affective intensity (AI) interact with each other and with advertising appeal frames (i.e., rational, positive-emotional, negative-emotional) to influence ad attitudes, involvement, and recall. The mixed design study reveals that younger adults recall emotional messages, especially negative ones, better than rational ones, but recall does not differ for older adults across appeal frames. Older adults prefer rational and positive messages to negative-emotional messages but ad attitudes do not differ among younger adults across appeal frames. Finally, age interacts with AI, but not NFC, to influence ad responsiveness. Both age and AI influence ad attitudes such that older adults exhibit the most positive ad attitudes across all appeal frames.

Suggested Citation

  • McKay-Nesbitt, Jane & Manchanda, Rajesh V. & Smith, Malcolm C. & Huhmann, Bruce A., 2011. "Effects of age, need for cognition, and affective intensity on advertising effectiveness," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 12-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:64:y:2011:i:1:p:12-17
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    13. Ivana Kursan Milakovic & Mirela Mihic, 2015. "Predictors And Outcome Of Attitudes Towards Advertising: Demographics, Personal Factors And Wom," Economic Thought and Practice, Department of Economics and Business, University of Dubrovnik, vol. 24(2), pages 409-432, december.
    14. Kuppelwieser, Volker G. & Sarstedt, Marko, 2014. "Exploring the influence of customers' time horizon perspectives on the satisfaction–loyalty link," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(12), pages 2620-2627.
    15. Mohadese Ghayoomi Javinani & Shahab Alddin Shokri, 2014. "Role of Psychological Factors on Advertising Effectiveness," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 4(10), pages 449-454, October.
    16. Beatriz Casais & João F. Proença, 2022. "The use of positive and negative appeals in social advertising: a content analysis of television ads for preventing HIV/AIDS," International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, Springer;International Association of Public and Non-Profit Marketing, vol. 19(3), pages 623-647, September.
    17. Adriana Dima & Elena Radu & Ecaterina Milica Dobrota & Adrian Otoiu & Alina Florentina Saracu, 2023. "Sustainable Development of E-commerce in the Post-COVID Times: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Pestle Factors," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 25(S17), pages 1095-1095, November.
    18. Wei, Yujie & Donthu, Naveen & Bernhardt, Kenneth L., 2013. "Effects of cognitive age, dispositional time perceptions, and time view manipulations on product attribute evaluations," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(11), pages 2171-2177.
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