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Work meaningfulness and performance among healthcare professionals: The role of professional respect and participative management

Author

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  • Zhou, Qin
  • Sacramento, Claudia
  • Martinaityte, Ieva

Abstract

While the existing literature has accumulated much evidence for the impact of formal organizational interventions on employees’ experience of meaningfulness and outcomes, less is known about informal influences from coworkers. Drawing on self-determination theory, we propose a multilevel model that explains how professional respect by coworkers and unit participative management, individually and jointly, influence work meaningfulness, which in turn is associated with task performance and service quality. We tested our model using data from 217 nurse–general practitioner dyads from 27 primary healthcare units in Lithuania. The results showed that professional respect is positively related to work meaningfulness but unit participative management is not. Furthermore, work meaningfulness mediates the relationship between professional respect and performance outcomes. Finally, supporting a synergistic perspective, the impacts of professional respect on work meaningfulness and performance outcomes are stronger when unit participative management is high rather than low.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Qin & Sacramento, Claudia & Martinaityte, Ieva, 2023. "Work meaningfulness and performance among healthcare professionals: The role of professional respect and participative management," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:163:y:2023:i:c:s0148296323002667
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113908
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Alqhaiwi, Zaid Oqla, 2024. "A bright side to unethical pro-organizational behavior: Improving work performance by satisfying psychological needs," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
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    5. Lysova, Evgenia I. & Fletcher, Luke, 2025. "Meaningful Work: An Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior Perspective," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1667, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    6. Zhe Zhang & Chang Chen & Ming Jia, 2025. "Double-edged sword effect of stretch goal: is stretch goal a burden or boost to employees?," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 715-743, June.

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