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Carbon management ability and climate risk exposure: An international investigation

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  • Luo, Le
  • Zhang, Junru
  • Zheng, Chen

Abstract

Using a large international sample of firms, we examine the relation between carbon management ability (CMA) and firm-level climate risk exposure. We find that CMA is negatively associated with climate risk exposure. More importantly, we show that firms with high-CMA managers tend to achieve a reduction in climate risk exposure through enhancing regulatory compliance (evidenced by fewer stakeholder rights violations), reducing environmental, social, and governance-related controversies, investing in research and development, undertaking more investment in environmental initiatives, and cultivating a favorable corporate culture. Cross-sectional analyses indicate that the negative association between CMA and climate risk exposure is stronger for firms in carbon-intensive sectors and firms with a dedicated corporate sustainability committee. Further, we reveal that CMA exerts a greater influence on climate risk exposure in stakeholder-oriented countries and in countries that have signed the Paris Agreement. Finally, we reveal that firms with high-CMA managers tend to have better financial performance. Overall, our findings indicate that CMA plays a crucial role in driving firms towards more sustainable and responsible business practices, leading to better corporate performance and enhanced corporate reputation.

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  • Luo, Le & Zhang, Junru & Zheng, Chen, 2025. "Carbon management ability and climate risk exposure: An international investigation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:173:y:2025:i:c:s0378426625000354
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2025.107415
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    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • M40 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - General
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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