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Peer effects in the online peer-to-peer lending market: Ex-ante selection and ex-post learning

Author

Listed:
  • Ho, Kung-Cheng
  • Gu, Yan
  • Yan, Cheng
  • Gozgor, Giray

Abstract

This study investigates peer effects in the online peer-to-peer (P2P) lending market using data from a Chinese online lending platform, Renrendai. The empirical results indicate that both the borrowers' success rate in obtaining loans and the default rate after loans are deemed non-coercive among their peers, referred to as the peer effects of lending and peer effects of default, respectively. The peer effect of lending is more pronounced in high-risk cities, whereas the peer effect of defaulting is more pronounced for borrowers with more difficulty obtaining loans, indicating ex-ante selection and ex-post learning mechanisms, respectively. The peer effects of lending promote P2P lending market efficiency, and the peer effects of defaulting inhibit market efficiency. Collectively, our results suggest that both lenders and borrowers follow peer effects to reduce information asymmetry in P2P lending markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Ho, Kung-Cheng & Gu, Yan & Yan, Cheng & Gozgor, Giray, 2024. "Peer effects in the online peer-to-peer lending market: Ex-ante selection and ex-post learning," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:92:y:2024:i:c:s1057521923005720
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2023.103056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    P2P lending; Peer effect; Ex-ante selection; Ex-post learning; Information asymmetry;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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