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Safety promise, moral hazard and financial supervision: Evidence from peer-to-peer lending

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  • Zhu, Zongyuan

Abstract

This paper examines the influence of safety promise on loan funding and default risk, using peer-to-peer data. Under the platform guarantee mechanism, we find the function of credit rating to screen borrower is distorted. The lack of information disclosure is an important reason for the degradation of credit rating quality and moral hazard. For regulators, we propose a new statistical indicator (default-deviation) to measure the strength of information disclosure.

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  • Zhu, Zongyuan, 2018. "Safety promise, moral hazard and financial supervision: Evidence from peer-to-peer lending," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 1-5.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:27:y:2018:i:c:p:1-5
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2018.07.002
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    1. Alexander B. Matthies, 2013. "Empirical Research on Corporate Credit-Ratings: A Literature Review," SFB 649 Discussion Papers SFB649DP2013-003, Sonderforschungsbereich 649, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
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    5. Gonzalez, Laura & Loureiro, Yuliya Komarova, 2014. "When can a photo increase credit? The impact of lender and borrower profiles on online peer-to-peer loans," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 2(C), pages 44-58.
    6. Stiglitz, Joseph E & Weiss, Andrew, 1981. "Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 71(3), pages 393-410, June.
    7. Riza Emekter & Yanbin Tu & Benjamas Jirasakuldech & Min Lu, 2015. "Evaluating credit risk and loan performance in online Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(1), pages 54-70, January.
    8. Miller, Sarah, 2015. "Information and default in consumer credit markets: Evidence from a natural experiment," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 45-70.
    9. Adair Morse, 2015. "Peer-to-Peer Crowdfunding: Information and the Potential for Disruption in Consumer Lending," NBER Working Papers 20899, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    10. Jefferson Duarte & Stephan Siegel & Lance Young, 2012. "Trust and Credit: The Role of Appearance in Peer-to-peer Lending," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 25(8), pages 2455-2484.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gong, Qiang & Liu, Chong & Peng, Qianni & Wang, Luying, 2020. "Will CEOs with banking experience lower default risks? Evidence from P2P lending platforms in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 36(C).
    2. Qian Wang & Jinbao Yang & Yung‐ho Chiu & Tai‐Yu Lin, 2020. "The impact of digital finance on financial efficiency," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(7), pages 1225-1236, October.
    3. Dongwoo Kim, 2023. "Can investors’ collective decision-making evolve? Evidence from peer-to-peer lending markets," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 1323-1358, June.
    4. Pankaj C. Patel & Mike G. Tsionas, 2022. "Learning‐by‐lending and learning‐by‐repaying: A two‐sided learning model for defaults on Small Business Administration loans," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(4), pages 906-919, June.
    5. Natnara Chulawate & Supaporn Kiattisin, 2023. "Success Factors Influencing Peer-to-Peer Lending to Support Financial Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Qian Wang & Jinbao Yang & Yung‐ho Chiu & Tai‐Yu Lin, 2023. "Cross‐regional comparative study on digital finance and finance efficiency in China: The eastern and non‐eastern areas," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(1), pages 68-83, January.
    7. Li, Jianwen & Hu, Jinyan, 2019. "Does university reputation matter? Evidence from peer-to-peer lending," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 66-77.
    8. Li, Jianwen, 2023. "MSMEs meet FinTech: Chance or challenge?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    9. Wang, Qian & Su, Zhongnan & Chen, Xinyang, 2021. "Information disclosure and the default risk of online peer-to-peer lending platform," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    10. Chen, Rongda & Chen, Yikai & Jin, Chenglu & Xu, Guorui & Bao, Weiwei & Guo, Kenan, 2021. "Characteristics and mechanisms of not-fully marketized interest rates: Evidence from Chinese online lending," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Peer-to-peer lending; Credit rating; Lasso-logistic; Moral hazard;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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