IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v84y2015icp131-138.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy and exergy analysis of industrial fluidized bed drying of paddy

Author

Listed:
  • Sarker, Md. Sazzat Hossain
  • Ibrahim, Mohd Nordin
  • Abdul Aziz, Norashikin
  • Punan, Mohd Salleh

Abstract

This paper presents energy and exergy analysis of industrial fluidized bed paddy drying. The maximum design capacity of the dryer was 22 t/h. Existing energy and exergy models developed applying the First and Second law of Thermodynamics are employed to estimate the amounts of energy used, the ratios of energy utilization, magnitude of exergy losses and exergy efficiencies during the drying process. The analysis shows that energy usage and (EUR) energy utilization ratios vary between 38.91 kJ/s to 132.00 kJ/s and 5.24–13.92 %, respectively while exergy efficiency vary from 46.99 to 58.14%. A simple exergy balance reveals that only 31.18–37.01 % exergy are utilized for drying of paddy and the remaining large amount of exergy are wasted. Exergy can be increased through providing sufficient insulation on dryer body and recycling the exhaust air which need to be studied further for investigating the economic feasibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarker, Md. Sazzat Hossain & Ibrahim, Mohd Nordin & Abdul Aziz, Norashikin & Punan, Mohd Salleh, 2015. "Energy and exergy analysis of industrial fluidized bed drying of paddy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 131-138.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:84:y:2015:i:c:p:131-138
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.064
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215002194
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.064?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abdul-Manan, Amir F.N. & Baharuddin, Azizan & Chang, Lee Wei, 2014. "A detailed survey of the palm and biodiesel industry landscape in Malaysia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 931-941.
    2. Mosaffa, A.H. & Garousi Farshi, L. & Infante Ferreira, C.A. & Rosen, M.A., 2014. "Advanced exergy analysis of an air conditioning system incorporating thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 945-952.
    3. Zhu, Jun & Chen, Wu, 2014. "Energy and exergy performance analysis of a marine rotary desiccant air-conditioning system based on orthogonal experiment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 953-962.
    4. Ranjbaran, M. & Zare, D., 2013. "Simulation of energetic- and exergetic performance of microwave-assisted fluidized bed drying of soybeans," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 484-493.
    5. Pishgar-Komleh, Seyyed Hassan & Keyhani, Alireza & Mostofi-Sarkari, Mohammad Reza & Jafari, Ali, 2012. "Energy and economic analysis of different seed corn harvesting systems in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 469-476.
    6. Vera, Ivan & Langlois, Lucille, 2007. "Energy indicators for sustainable development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 875-882.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Feng, Jun-sheng & Dong, Hui & Gao, Jian-ye & Liu, Jing-yu & Liang, Kai, 2016. "Exergy transfer characteristics of gas-solid heat transfer through sinter bed layer in vertical tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 154-164.
    2. Yahya, M. & Rachman, Arfidian & Hasibuan, R., 2022. "Performance analysis of solar-biomass hybrid heat pump batch-type horizontal fluidized bed dryer using multi-stage heat exchanger for paddy drying," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    3. Şöhret, Yasin & Dinç, Ali & Karakoç, T. Hikmet, 2015. "Exergy analysis of a turbofan engine for an unmanned aerial vehicle during a surveillance mission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 716-729.
    4. Darvishi, Hosain & Khodaei, Jalal & Behroozi-Khazaei, Nasser & Salami, Payman & Akhijahani, Hadi Samimi, 2023. "Greenhouse gas emission reduction potential, energy and exergy analysis of combined microwave-convective dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    5. Azadbakht, Mohsen & Aghili, Hajar & Ziaratban, Armin & Torshizi, Mohammad Vahedi, 2017. "Application of artificial neural network method to exergy and energy analyses of fluidized bed dryer for potato cubes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 947-958.
    6. Jafari, Hassan & Kalantari, Davood & Azadbakht, Mohsen, 2017. "Semi-industrial continuous band microwave dryer for energy and exergy analyses, mathematical modeling of paddy drying and it's qualitative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1016-1029.
    7. Dario Giuseppe Urbano & Andrea Aquino & Flavio Scrucca, 2023. "Energy Performance, Environmental Impacts and Costs of a Drying System: Life Cycle Analysis of Conventional and Heat Recovery Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-12, February.
    8. Das, Hirakh Jyoti & Saikia, Rituraj & Mahanta, Pinakeswar, 2023. "Thermo-economic assessment of bubbling fluidized bed paddy dryers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    9. Azarpour, Abbas & Mohamadi-Baghmolaei, Mohamad & Hajizadeh, Abdollah & Zendehboudi, Sohrab, 2022. "Systematic energy and exergy assessment of a hydropurification process: Theoretical and practical insights," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    10. Bin Li & Changyou Li & Tao Li & Zhiheng Zeng & Wenyan Ou & Chengjie Li, 2019. "Exergetic, Energetic, and Quality Performance Evaluation of Paddy Drying in a Novel Industrial Multi-Field Synergistic Dryer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-19, December.
    11. Zheng, Ying & Cai, Jiu-ju & Dong, Hui & Feng, Jun-sheng & Liu, Jing-yu, 2019. "Experimental investigation of volumetric exergy transfer coefficient in vertical moving bed for sinter waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 428-439.
    12. Mondal, Md. Hasan Tarek & Sarker, Md. Sazzat Hossain, 2024. "Comprehensive energy analysis and environmental sustainability of industrial grain drying," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    13. Erbay, Zafer & Hepbasli, Arif, 2017. "Assessment of cost sources and improvement potentials of a ground-source heat pump food drying system through advanced exergoeconomic analysis method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 502-515.
    14. Azadbakht, Mohsen & Torshizi, Mohammad Vahedi & Noshad, Fatemeh & Rokhbin, Arash, 2018. "Application of artificial neural network method for prediction of osmotic pretreatment based on the energy and exergy analyses in microwave drying of orange slices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 836-845.
    15. Beigi, Mohsen & Tohidi, Mojtaba & Torki-Harchegani, Mehdi, 2017. "Exergetic analysis of deep-bed drying of rough rice in a convective dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 374-382.
    16. Darvishi, Hosain & Azadbakht, Mohsen & Noralahi, Bashir, 2018. "Experimental performance of mushroom fluidized-bed drying: Effect of osmotic pretreatment and air recirculation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 201-208.
    17. Liu, Zi-Liang & Zielinska, Magdalena & Yang, Xu-Hai & Yu, Xian-Long & Chen, Chang & Wang, Hui & Wang, Jun & Pan, Zhongli & Xiao, Hong-Wei, 2021. "Moisturizing strategy for enhanced convective drying of mushroom slices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 728-739.
    18. Andrea Aquino & Pietro Poesio, 2021. "Off-Design Exergy Analysis of Convective Drying Using a Two-Phase Multispecies Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-36, January.
    19. El Hallaoui, Zhor & El Hamdani, Fayrouz & Vaudreuil, Sébastien & Bounahmidi, Tijani & Abderafi, Souad, 2022. "Identifying the optimum operating conditions for the integration of a solar loop to power an industrial flash dryer: Combining an exergy analysis with genetic algorithm optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 828-841.
    20. Lamidi, Rasaq. O. & Jiang, L. & Pathare, Pankaj B. & Wang, Y.D. & Roskilly, A.P., 2019. "Recent advances in sustainable drying of agricultural produce: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 367-385.
    21. Sivakumar, R. & Saravanan, R. & Elaya Perumal, A. & Iniyan, S., 2016. "Fluidized bed drying of some agro products – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 280-301.
    22. Yogendrasasidhar, D. & Pydi Setty, Y., 2018. "Drying kinetics, exergy and energy analyses of Kodo millet grains and Fenugreek seeds using wall heated fluidized bed dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 799-811.
    23. Di Marco, Paolo & Frigo, Stefano & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Pecchia, Stefano, 2016. "Mathematical modelling and energy performance assessment of air impingement drying systems for the production of tissue paper," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 201-213.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tiziana La Rocca & Maurizio La Rocca & Francesco Fasano & Alfio Cariola, 2023. "Does a country's environmental policy affect the value of small and medium sized enterprises liquidity in the energy sector?," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(1), pages 277-290, January.
    2. Nathalie Spittler & Ganna Gladkykh & Arnaud Diemer & Brynhildur Davidsdottir, 2019. "Understanding the Current Energy Paradigm and Energy System Models for More Sustainable Energy System Development," Post-Print hal-02127724, HAL.
    3. Shi, X.J. & Zhang, P., 2016. "Conjugated heat and mass transfer during flow melting of a phase change material slurry in pipes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 58-68.
    4. Łukasz Jarosław Kozar & Robert Matusiak & Marta Paduszyńska & Adam Sulich, 2022. "Green Jobs in the EU Renewable Energy Sector: Quantile Regression Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Yuan, Mei-Hua & Lo, Shang-Lien, 2020. "Developing indicators for the monitoring of the sustainability of food, energy, and water," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    6. Mostafa Shaaban & Jürgen Scheffran & Jürgen Böhner & Mohamed S. Elsobki, 2018. "Sustainability Assessment of Electricity Generation Technologies in Egypt Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-25, May.
    7. Abdul-Manan, Amir F.N., 2017. "Lifecycle GHG emissions of palm biodiesel: Unintended market effects negate direct benefits of the Malaysian Economic Transformation Plan (ETP)," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 56-65.
    8. Aleksei Valentinovich Bogoviz & Svetlana Vladislavlevna Lobova & Yulia Vyacheslavovna Ragulina & Alexander Nikolaevich Alekseev, 2017. "A Comprehensive Analysis of Energy Security in the Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union, 2000-2014," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(5), pages 93-101.
    9. Mahmood, Muhammad H. & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Koyama, Shigeru & Maisotsenko, Valeriy S., 2016. "Overview of the Maisotsenko cycle – A way towards dew point evaporative cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 537-555.
    10. Lidia Luty & Monika Zioło & Wioletta Knapik & Iwona Bąk & Karol Kukuła, 2023. "Energy Security in Light of Sustainable Development Goals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, January.
    11. Milutinović, Biljana & Stefanović, Gordana & Dassisti, Michele & Marković, Danijel & Vučković, Goran, 2014. "Multi-criteria analysis as a tool for sustainability assessment of a waste management model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 190-201.
    12. Kamonphorn Kanchana & Hironobu Unesaki, 2015. "Assessing Energy Security Using Indicator-Based Analysis: The Case of ASEAN Member Countries," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-47, December.
    13. Fontecha, John E. & Nikolaev, Alexander & Walteros, Jose L. & Zhu, Zhenduo, 2022. "Scientists wanted? A literature review on incentive programs that promote pro-environmental consumer behavior: Energy, waste, and water," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 82(PA).
    14. Koray Altintas & Ozalp Vayvay & Sinan Apak & Emine Cobanoglu, 2020. "An Extended GRA Method Integrated with Fuzzy AHP to Construct a Multidimensional Index for Ranking Overall Energy Sustainability Performances," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    15. George E. Halkos & Panagiotis-Stavros C. Aslanidis, 2023. "Addressing Multidimensional Energy Poverty Implications on Achieving Sustainable Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-30, April.
    16. Ahmed, Khalid, 2017. "Revisiting the role of financial development for energy-growth-trade nexus in BRICS economies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 487-495.
    17. Khoshnevisan, Benyamin & Rafiee, Shahin & Omid, Mahmoud & Yousefi, Marziye & Movahedi, Mehran, 2013. "Modeling of energy consumption and GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions in wheat production in Esfahan province of Iran using artificial neural networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 333-338.
    18. Tang, J.P. & Lam, H.L. & Abdul Aziz, M.K. & Morad, N.A., 2017. "Palm biomass strategic resource managment – A competitive game analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 456-463.
    19. Vithayasrichareon, Peerapat & MacGill, Iain F. & Nakawiro, Thanawat, 2012. "Assessing the sustainability challenges for electricity industries in ASEAN newly industrialising countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2217-2233.
    20. Qianna Wang & Martin Mwirigi M'Ikiugu & Isami Kinoshita, 2014. "A GIS-Based Approach in Support of Spatial Planning for Renewable Energy: A Case Study of Fukushima, Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-31, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:84:y:2015:i:c:p:131-138. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.