IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v93y2015ip1p716-729.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exergy analysis of a turbofan engine for an unmanned aerial vehicle during a surveillance mission

Author

Listed:
  • Şöhret, Yasin
  • Dinç, Ali
  • Karakoç, T. Hikmet

Abstract

In this study, an exergy analysis of a turbofan engine, being the main power unit of an UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) over the course of a surveillance mission flight, is presented. In this framework, an engine model is firstly developed, based upon engine design parameters and conditions using a genuine code. Next, the exergy analysis is performed according to thermodynamic laws. At the end of the study, the combustion chamber is identified as the most irreversible component of the engine, while the high pressure turbine and compressor are identified as the most efficient components throughout the flight. The minimum exergy efficiency is 58.24% for the combustion chamber at the end of the ingress flight phase, while the maximum exergy efficiency is found to be 99.09% for the high pressure turbine at the start of the ingress flight phase and landing loiter. The highest exergy destruction within the engine occurs at landing loiter, take-off and start of climb, with rates of 16998.768 kW, 16820.317 kW and 16564.378 kW respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Şöhret, Yasin & Dinç, Ali & Karakoç, T. Hikmet, 2015. "Exergy analysis of a turbofan engine for an unmanned aerial vehicle during a surveillance mission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 716-729.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p1:p:716-729
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.081
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215012918
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.081?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hepbasli, Arif, 2011. "A comparative investigation of various greenhouse heating options using exergy analysis method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4411-4423.
    2. Li, Hongwei & Svendsen, Svend, 2012. "Energy and exergy analysis of low temperature district heating network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 237-246.
    3. Sarker, Md. Sazzat Hossain & Ibrahim, Mohd Nordin & Abdul Aziz, Norashikin & Punan, Mohd Salleh, 2015. "Energy and exergy analysis of industrial fluidized bed drying of paddy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 131-138.
    4. Turan, Onder, 2012. "Exergetic effects of some design parameters on the small turbojet engine for unmanned air vehicle applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 51-61.
    5. Tona, Cesare & Raviolo, Paolo Antonio & Pellegrini, Luiz Felipe & de Oliveira Júnior, Silvio, 2010. "Exergy and thermoeconomic analysis of a turbofan engine during a typical commercial flight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 952-959.
    6. Pavelka, Michal & Klika, Václav & Vágner, Petr & Maršík, František, 2015. "Generalization of exergy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 158-172.
    7. Cassetti, G. & Rocco, M.V. & Colombo, E., 2014. "Exergy based methods for economic and risk design optimization of energy systems: Application to a gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 269-279.
    8. Zhu, Jianqin & Wang, Kai & Wu, Hongwei & Wang, Dunjin & Du, Juan & Olabi, A.G., 2015. "Experimental investigation on the energy and exergy performance of a coiled tube solar receiver," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 519-527.
    9. Pandey, Shive Dayal & Nema, V.K., 2011. "An experimental investigation of exergy loss reduction in corrugated plate heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2997-3001.
    10. Strušnik, Dušan & Avsec, Jurij, 2015. "Artificial neural networking and fuzzy logic exergy controlling model of combined heat and power system in thermal power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 318-330.
    11. Chen, Lingen & Zhu, Xiaoqin & Sun, Fengrui & Wu, Chih, 2006. "Exergy-based ecological optimization of linear phenomenological heat-transfer law irreversible Carnot-engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(6), pages 573-582, June.
    12. Bi, Yuehong & Liu, Xiao & Jiang, Minghe, 2014. "Exergy analysis of a gas-hydrate cool storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 908-915.
    13. Haragovics, Máté & Mizsey, Péter, 2014. "A novel application of exergy analysis: Lean manufacturing tool to improve energy efficiency and flexibility of hydrocarbon processing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 382-390.
    14. Li, Gang & Eisele, Magnus & Lee, Hoseong & Hwang, Yunho & Radermacher, Reinhard, 2014. "Experimental investigation of energy and exergy performance of secondary loop automotive air-conditioning systems using low-GWP (global warming potential) refrigerants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 819-831.
    15. Rocco, M.V. & Colombo, E. & Sciubba, E., 2014. "Advances in exergy analysis: a novel assessment of the Extended Exergy Accounting method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1405-1420.
    16. van Gool, Willem, 1992. "Exergy analysis of industrial processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(8), pages 791-803.
    17. Satapathy, Ashok K., 2009. "Thermodynamic optimization of a coiled tube heat exchanger under constant wall heat flux condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1122-1126.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aygun, Hakan & Erkara, Seref & Turan, Onder, 2022. "Comprehensive exergo- sustainability analysis for a next generation aero engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    2. Ji, Zhixing & Qin, Jiang & Cheng, Kunlin & Liu, He & Zhang, Silong & Dong, Peng, 2019. "Performance evaluation of a turbojet engine integrated with interstage turbine burner and solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 702-711.
    3. Aygun, Hakan & Turan, Onder, 2023. "Analysis of cruise conditions on energy, exergy and NOx emission parameters of a turbofan engine for middle-range aircraft," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    4. Ekici, Selcuk, 2020. "Investigating routes performance of flight profile generated based on the off-design point: Elaboration of commercial aircraft-engine pairing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    5. Yucer, Cem Tahsin, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis of the part load performance for a small scale gas turbine jet engine by using exergy analysis method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 251-259.
    6. Syamimi Saadon & Nur Athirah Mohd Nasir, 2020. "Performance and Sustainability Analysis of an Organic Rankine Cycle System in Subcritical and Supercritical Conditions for Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    7. Aygun, Hakan & Turan, Onder, 2020. "Exergo-economic cost analysis for a long-range transport aircraft propulsion system at non-linear power loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    8. Turan, Onder, 2022. "Exergo-economic analysis of a CFM56-7B turbofan engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    9. Akdeniz, Halil Yalcin, 2022. "Landing and take-off (LTO) flight phase performances of various piston-prop aviation engines in terms of energy, exergy, irreversibility, aviation, sustainability and environmental viewpoints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    10. Yurdusevimli Metin, Ece & Aygün, Hakan, 2019. "Energy and power aspects of an experimental target drone engine at non-linear controller loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 981-993.
    11. Aygun, Hakan & Turan, Onder, 2020. "Exergetic sustainability off-design analysis of variable-cycle aero-engine in various bypass modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    12. Coban, Kahraman & Şöhret, Yasin & Colpan, C. Ozgur & Karakoç, T. Hikmet, 2017. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic assessment of a small-scale turbojet fuelled with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P2), pages 1358-1367.
    13. Ekici, Selcuk, 2020. "Thermodynamic mapping of A321-200 in terms of performance parameters, sustainability indicators and thermo-ecological performance at various flight phases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    14. Aygun, Hakan & Kirmizi, Mehmet & Kilic, Ulas & Turan, Onder, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of a small turbojet engine energetic performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    15. Şöhret, Yasin & Gürbüz, Habib & Akçay, İsmail Hakkı, 2019. "Energy and exergy analyses of a hydrogen fueled SI engine: Effect of ignition timing and compression ratio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 410-422.
    16. Akdeniz, Halil Yalcin & Balli, Ozgur, 2022. "Impact of different fuel usages on thermodynamic performances of a high bypass turbofan engine used in commercial aircraft," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    17. Wang, Busheng & Xuan, Yimin, 2023. "An integrated model for energy management of aero engines based on thermodynamic principle of variable mass systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Coban, Kahraman & Şöhret, Yasin & Colpan, C. Ozgur & Karakoç, T. Hikmet, 2017. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic assessment of a small-scale turbojet fuelled with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P2), pages 1358-1367.
    2. Şöhret, Yasin & Açıkkalp, Emin & Hepbasli, Arif & Karakoc, T. Hikmet, 2015. "Advanced exergy analysis of an aircraft gas turbine engine: Splitting exergy destructions into parts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1219-1228.
    3. Volkova, Anna & Krupenski, Igor & Ledvanov, Aleksandr & Hlebnikov, Aleksandr & Lepiksaar, Kertu & Latõšov, Eduard & Mašatin, Vladislav, 2020. "Energy cascade connection of a low-temperature district heating network to the return line of a high-temperature district heating network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    4. Aygun, Hakan & Turan, Onder, 2021. "Exergo-economic analysis of off-design a target drone engine for reconnaissance mission flight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    5. Atilgan, Ramazan & Onder Turan,, 2020. "Economy and exergy of aircraft turboprop engine at dynamic loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    6. Baklacioglu, Tolga & Turan, Onder & Aydin, Hakan, 2015. "Dynamic modeling of exergy efficiency of turboprop engine components using hybrid genetic algorithm-artificial neural networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 709-721.
    7. Turan, Onder & Aydin, Hakan, 2014. "Exergetic and exergo-economic analyses of an aero-derivative gas turbine engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 638-650.
    8. Koruyucu, Elif, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis at different hybridization factors for hybrid electric propulsion light utility helicopter engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    9. Ferrara, G. & Lanzini, A. & Leone, P. & Ho, M.T. & Wiley, D.E., 2017. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic analysis of post-combustion CO2 capture using MEA-solvent chemical absorption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 113-128.
    10. Kruczek, Tadeusz, 2013. "Determination of annual heat losses from heat and steam pipeline networks and economic analysis of their thermomodernisation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 120-131.
    11. Costa, Márcio Macedo & Schaeffer, Roberto & Worrell, Ernst, 2001. "Exergy accounting of energy and materials flows in steel production systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 363-384.
    12. Ahadi, Mohammad & Abbassi, Abbas, 2015. "Entropy generation analysis of laminar forced convection through uniformly heated helical coils considering effects of high length and heat flux and temperature dependence of thermophysical properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 322-332.
    13. Li, Haoran & Hou, Juan & Hong, Tianzhen & Nord, Natasa, 2022. "Distinguish between the economic optimal and lowest distribution temperatures for heat-prosumer-based district heating systems with short-term thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    14. Dominković, D.F. & Bačeković, I. & Sveinbjörnsson, D. & Pedersen, A.S. & Krajačić, G., 2017. "On the way towards smart energy supply in cities: The impact of interconnecting geographically distributed district heating grids on the energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 941-960.
    15. Cai, Hanmin & You, Shi & Wu, Jianzhong, 2020. "Agent-based distributed demand response in district heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    16. Alfonso Biondi & Enrico Sciubba, 2021. "Extended Exergy Analysis (EEA) of Italy, 2013–2017," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-21, May.
    17. Xu, Mingtian, 2012. "Variational principles in terms of entransy for heat transfer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 973-977.
    18. Tomków, Łukasz & Cholewiński, Maciej, 2015. "Improvement of the LNG (liquid natural gas) regasification efficiency by utilizing the cold exergy with a coupled absorption – ORC (organic Rankine cycle)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 645-653.
    19. Pavelka, Michal & Klika, Václav & Vágner, Petr & Maršík, František, 2015. "Generalization of exergy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 158-172.
    20. Wang, Weida & Chen, Yincong & Yang, Chao & Li, Ying & Xu, Bin & Xiang, Changle, 2022. "An enhanced hypotrochoid spiral optimization algorithm based intertwined optimal sizing and control strategy of a hybrid electric air-ground vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p1:p:716-729. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.