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Drying of biomass for power generation: A case study on power generation from empty fruit bunch

Author

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  • Luk, Ho Ting
  • Lam, Tsz Ying Gene
  • Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire
  • Gebreegziabher, Tesfaldet
  • Hui, Chi Wai

Abstract

Foreseeing a promising future of utilizing bio-energy, more and more small-scale biomass power plants are recently built. Biomasses with high moisture content such as sludge or Empty Fruit Bunch are often used as fuel in small-scale power plant without proper drying. These highly moist biomasses reduce the efficiency of the boiler but on the other hand drying the biofuel is also an energy intensive process. This paper aims to investigate how drying would affect the overall energy efficiency while proper heat integration in between the drying and power plant is under consideration. A 12.5 MW biomass power plant that burns EFB with 60 wt% moisture is used as a base case. Two types of dryer, Hot Air Dryer (HAD) and Superheated Steam Dryer (SSD), are proposed for the drying process. These two dryers require heat at different temperature levels to provide a better chance for heat integration. Material and energy balance models of the dryers and boilers are derived in this paper and the steam power plant model is constructed in Aspen Plus. The results of this study show that with proper drying and heat integration, the overall efficiency can be improved by more than 5%, when compared to process without drying.

Suggested Citation

  • Luk, Ho Ting & Lam, Tsz Ying Gene & Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire & Gebreegziabher, Tesfaldet & Hui, Chi Wai, 2013. "Drying of biomass for power generation: A case study on power generation from empty fruit bunch," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 205-215.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:63:y:2013:i:c:p:205-215
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.10.056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Darmawan, Arif & Budianto, Dwika & Aziz, Muhammad & Tokimatsu, Koji, 2017. "Retrofitting existing coal power plants through cofiring with hydrothermally treated empty fruit bunch and a novel integrated system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1138-1147.
    2. Rodrigues Silveira, Andrei Rei & Nadaleti, Willian Cézar & Przybyla, Grzegorz & Belli Filho, Paulo, 2019. "Potential use of methane and syngas from residues generated in rice industries of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul: Thermal and electrical energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1003-1016.
    3. Aziz, Muhammad & Prawisudha, Pandji & Prabowo, Bayu & Budiman, Bentang Arief, 2015. "Integration of energy-efficient empty fruit bunch drying with gasification/combined cycle systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 188-195.
    4. Yu Jiang & Kyeong-Hoon Park & Chung-Hwan Jeon, 2020. "Feasibility Study of Co-Firing of Torrefied Empty Fruit Bunch and Coal through Boiler Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.
    5. Verma, Munna & Loha, Chanchal & Sinha, Amar Nath & Chatterjee, Pradip Kumar, 2017. "Drying of biomass for utilising in co-firing with coal and its impact on environment – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 732-741.
    6. Zailan, Roziah & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Manan, Zainuddin Abdul & Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah Wan & Mohammadi-ivatloo, Behnam & Jamaluddin, Khairulnadzmi, 2021. "Malaysia scenario of biomass supply chain-cogeneration system and optimization modeling development: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    7. Yue, Chen & Wang, Bin & Zhu, Bangshou, 2017. "Investigation on the exhaust heat marine products drying integrated to a bottom sea water desalinization cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1905-1913.
    8. Khouya, Ahmed, 2021. "Modelling and analysis of a hybrid solar dryer for woody biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    9. Nguyen Van Song & Thai Van Ha & Tran Duc Thuan & Nguyen Van Hanh & Dinh Van Tien & Nguyen Cong Tiep & Nguyen Thi Minh Phuong & Phan Anh Tu & Tran Ba Uan, 2021. "Development of Rice Husk Power Plants Based on Clean Development Mechanism: A Case Study in Mekong River Delta, Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-10, June.
    10. Chukwuka Onyenwoke & Lope G. Tabil & Tim Dumonceaux & Edmund Mupondwa & Duncan Cree & Xue Li & Onu Onu Olughu, 2023. "Technoeconomic Analysis of Torrefaction and Steam Explosion Pretreatment Prior to Pelletization of Selected Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-19, December.
    11. Peyman Alizadeh & Lope G. Tabil & Edmund Mupondwa & Xue Li & Duncan Cree, 2023. "Technoeconomic Feasibility of Bioenergy Production from Wood Sawdust," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    12. Montoya, Jorge & Valdés, Carlos & Chaquea, Hernando & Pecha, M. Brennan & Chejne, Farid, 2020. "Surplus electricity production and LCOE estimation in Colombian palm oil mills using empty fresh bunches (EFB) as fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    13. Rozzeta Dolah & Rohit Karnik & Halimaton Hamdan, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review on Biofuels from Oil Palm Empty Bunch (EFB): Current Status, Potential, Barriers and Way Forward," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-29, September.
    14. Park, Jeong-Woo & Heo, Juheon & Ly, Hoang Vu & Kim, Jinsoo & Lim, Hankwon & Kim, Seung-Soo, 2019. "Fast pyrolysis of acid-washed oil palm empty fruit bunch for bio-oil production in a bubbling fluidized-bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 517-527.

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