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Fast pyrolysis of acid-washed oil palm empty fruit bunch for bio-oil production in a bubbling fluidized-bed reactor

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  • Park, Jeong-Woo
  • Heo, Juheon
  • Ly, Hoang Vu
  • Kim, Jinsoo
  • Lim, Hankwon
  • Kim, Seung-Soo

Abstract

Oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) contains the inorganic materials such as K, Na, Mg, and Ca, which cause some problems during fast pyrolysis reaction. In this paper, we report the effect of pretreatment by acid washing with dilute nitric acid to both remove the inorganic materials and increase the bio-oil production at fast pyrolysis in a bubbling fluidized-bed reactor. By pretreating dilute nitric acid at EFB, the total liquid yield enhancement was from 52.2 wt% to 63.9 wt% and the char yield reduction was from 39.9 wt% to 41.9 wt% compared to original EFB. Using various analytical tools including elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, pH meter, Karl-Fischer titration, gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, the properties and components of bio-oil in original EFB and acid-washed EFB samples were investigated. Through analytical tools, the biomass and bio-oil both in original and acid-washed EFB were analyzed to obtain various properties such as compositions, higher heating value, product yield, 13C NMR spectra, and carbon number.

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  • Park, Jeong-Woo & Heo, Juheon & Ly, Hoang Vu & Kim, Jinsoo & Lim, Hankwon & Kim, Seung-Soo, 2019. "Fast pyrolysis of acid-washed oil palm empty fruit bunch for bio-oil production in a bubbling fluidized-bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 517-527.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:179:y:2019:i:c:p:517-527
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.211
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Su, Guangcan & Mohd Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Ibrahim, Shaliza & Bu, Quan & Zhu, Ruonan, 2022. "Pyrolysis of oil palm wastes for bioenergy in Malaysia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    3. Jalalifar, Salman & Masoudi, Mojtaba & Abbassi, Rouzbeh & Garaniya, Vikram & Ghiji, Mohammadmahdi & Salehi, Fatemeh, 2020. "A hybrid SVR-PSO model to predict a CFD-based optimised bubbling fluidised bed pyrolysis reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Mohsin Raza & Abrar Inayat & Ashfaq Ahmed & Farrukh Jamil & Chaouki Ghenai & Salman R. Naqvi & Abdallah Shanableh & Muhammad Ayoub & Ammara Waris & Young-Kwon Park, 2021. "Progress of the Pyrolyzer Reactors and Advanced Technologies for Biomass Pyrolysis Processing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-42, October.

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