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Pyrolysis of oil palm wastes for bioenergy in Malaysia: A review

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  • Su, Guangcan
  • Mohd Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah
  • Ong, Hwai Chyuan
  • Ibrahim, Shaliza
  • Bu, Quan
  • Zhu, Ruonan

Abstract

Oil palm wastes (OPWs) are important biomass resources, and approximately 127 million tons of OPWs are generated from the oil palm industry annually in Malaysia. The scientific and reasonable utilization of OPWs is essential to economic and environmental sustainability in the country. Pyrolysis is a mature and revolutionary technology that can convert OPWs into biofuel. The conversion of OPWs into biofuel is in accordance with the national conditions of Malaysia and can simultaneously address the problems of fossil fuel shortage and environmental deterioration. Therefore, Malaysia is the most active country in the research of OPWs pyrolysis and has achieved fruitful results. Bio-oil produced from the catalytic co-pyrolysis of OPWs with hydrogen-rich materials exhibits remarkable fuel properties. Biochar generated from OPWs pyrolysis presents huge application potential as an absorbent, catalyst, soil conditioner, and carbon sequestration agent. Consequently, the paper provides a comprehensive review of OPWs pyrolysis and lays the foundation for the exploitation of OPWs resources.

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  • Su, Guangcan & Mohd Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Ibrahim, Shaliza & Bu, Quan & Zhu, Ruonan, 2022. "Pyrolysis of oil palm wastes for bioenergy in Malaysia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:164:y:2022:i:c:s1364032122004531
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112554
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    1. Su, Guangcan & Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah Mohd & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Ibrahim, Shaliza & Cheah, Mei Yee & Zhu, Ruonan & Bu, Quan, 2023. "Co-pyrolysis of medical protective clothing and oil palm wastes for biofuel: Experimental, techno-economic, and environmental analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    2. Marcin Landrat & Mamo T. Abawalo & Krzysztof Pikoń & Roman Turczyn, 2022. "Bio-Oil Derived from Teff Husk via Slow Pyrolysis Process in Fixed Bed Reactor and Its Characterization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Hamed, A.S.A. & Yusof, N.I.F.M. & Yahya, M.S. & Cardozo, E. & Munajat, N.F., 2023. "Concentrated solar pyrolysis for oil palm biomass: An exploratory review within the Malaysian context," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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