IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i24p9605-d1007029.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bio-Oil Derived from Teff Husk via Slow Pyrolysis Process in Fixed Bed Reactor and Its Characterization

Author

Listed:
  • Marcin Landrat

    (Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Mamo T. Abawalo

    (Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
    Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma P.O. Box 378, Ethiopia)

  • Krzysztof Pikoń

    (Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Roman Turczyn

    (Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Faculty Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

Abstract

Due to the depletion of fossil fuels and the destruction wrought by global warming caused by the combustion of fossil fuels, the search for renewable energy sources has become a major global concern. This study aimed to assess the bio-oil production from teff husk via slow pyrolysis process. The pyrolysis of teff husk took place in a batch reactor at a temperature between 400 °C and 500 °C with a 120 min retention time. At 450 °C, the pyrolysis process produced 32.96 wt.% of optimum bio-oil yield and had a HHV of 25.32 MJ/kg. TGA, FTIR, and SEM-EDX were used to analyze the produced bio-oil to investigate its thermal decomposition, functional groups, and surface morphology with its elemental composition, respectively. Alcohols, aromatic, phenols, alkanes, esters, and ethers were the primary compounds of the bio-oil produced by the slow pyrolysis of teff husk. The HHV of the biochar ranged from 21.22 to 22.85 MJ/kg. As a result, teff husk can be used to make biofuel; however, further bio-oil upgrading is needed for the produced teff husk bio-oil to be used effectively and commercially. Overall, the slow pyrolysis of teff husk offers a chance to produce biofuels with enhanced value that can be used for additional purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcin Landrat & Mamo T. Abawalo & Krzysztof Pikoń & Roman Turczyn, 2022. "Bio-Oil Derived from Teff Husk via Slow Pyrolysis Process in Fixed Bed Reactor and Its Characterization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9605-:d:1007029
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9605/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9605/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chiaramonti, David & Oasmaa, Anja & Solantausta, Yrjö, 2007. "Power generation using fast pyrolysis liquids from biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 1056-1086, August.
    2. Su, Guangcan & Mohd Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Ibrahim, Shaliza & Bu, Quan & Zhu, Ruonan, 2022. "Pyrolysis of oil palm wastes for bioenergy in Malaysia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    3. Girum Ayalneh Tiruye & Abreham Tesfaye Besha & Yedilfana Setarge Mekonnen & Natei Ermias Benti & Gebrehiwet Abrham Gebreslase & Ramato Ashu Tufa, 2021. "Opportunities and Challenges of Renewable Energy Production in Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-25, September.
    4. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.
    5. Williams, Paul T & Nugranad, Nittaya, 2000. "Comparison of products from the pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis of rice husks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(6), pages 493-513.
    6. Badyda, Krzysztof & Krawczyk, Piotr & Pikoń, Krzysztof, 2016. "Relative environmental footprint of waste-based fuel burned in a power boiler in the context of end-of-waste criteria assigned to the fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 425-430.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Roksana Muzyka & Szymon Sobek & Mariusz Dudziak & Miloud Ouadi & Marcin Sajdak, 2023. "A Comparative Analysis of Waste Biomass Pyrolysis in Py-GC-MS and Fixed-Bed Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-15, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hossain, A.K. & Davies, P.A., 2013. "Pyrolysis liquids and gases as alternative fuels in internal combustion engines – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 165-189.
    2. Md Sumon Reza & Zhanar Baktybaevna Iskakova & Shammya Afroze & Kairat Kuterbekov & Asset Kabyshev & Kenzhebatyr Zh. Bekmyrza & Marzhan M. Kubenova & Muhammad Saifullah Abu Bakar & Abul K. Azad & Hrido, 2023. "Influence of Catalyst on the Yield and Quality of Bio-Oil for the Catalytic Pyrolysis of Biomass: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-39, July.
    3. Daya Shankar Pandey & Giannis Katsaros & Christian Lindfors & James J. Leahy & Savvas A. Tassou, 2019. "Fast Pyrolysis of Poultry Litter in a Bubbling Fluidised Bed Reactor: Energy and Nutrient Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Isahak, Wan Nor Roslam Wan & Hisham, Mohamed W.M. & Yarmo, Mohd Ambar & Yun Hin, Taufiq-yap, 2012. "A review on bio-oil production from biomass by using pyrolysis method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5910-5923.
    5. Seljak, T. & Buffi, M. & Valera-Medina, A. & Chong, C.T. & Chiaramonti, D. & Katrašnik, T., 2020. "Bioliquids and their use in power generation – A technology review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    6. Pérez, Alejandro & Ruiz, Begoña & Fuente, Enrique & Calvo, Luis Fernando & Paniagua, Sergio, 2021. "Pyrolysis technology for Cortaderia selloana invasive species. Prospects in the biomass energy sector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 178-190.
    7. Ayub, Yousaf & Ren, Jingzheng & Shi, Tao & Shen, Weifeng & He, Chang, 2023. "Poultry litter valorization: Development and optimization of an electro-chemical and thermal tri-generation process using an extreme gradient boosting algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    8. Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, Ahmad & Assar, Hossein Alizadeh & Ghobadian, Barat & Motevali, Ali, 2017. "Potential of biofuel production from pistachio waste in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 510-522.
    9. Fan, Jiqing & Kalnes, Tom N. & Alward, Matthew & Klinger, Jordan & Sadehvandi, Adam & Shonnard, David R., 2011. "Life cycle assessment of electricity generation using fast pyrolysis bio-oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 632-641.
    10. Yang, S.I. & Hsu, T.C. & Wu, C.Y. & Chen, K.H. & Hsu, Y.L. & Li, Y.H., 2014. "Application of biomass fast pyrolysis part II: The effects that bio-pyrolysis oil has on the performance of diesel engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 172-180.
    11. Kumar N, Sasi & Grekov, Denys & Pré, Pascaline & Alappat, Babu J., 2020. "Microwave mode of heating in the preparation of porous carbon materials for adsorption and energy storage applications – An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    12. Zhao, Ming & Memon, Muhammad Zaki & Ji, Guozhao & Yang, Xiaoxiao & Vuppaladadiyam, Arun K. & Song, Yinqiang & Raheem, Abdul & Li, Jinhui & Wang, Wei & Zhou, Hui, 2020. "Alkali metal bifunctional catalyst-sorbents enabled biomass pyrolysis for enhanced hydrogen production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 168-175.
    13. Zang, Guiyan & Zhang, Jianan & Jia, Junxi & Lora, Electo Silva & Ratner, Albert, 2020. "Life cycle assessment of power-generation systems based on biomass integrated gasification combined cycles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 336-346.
    14. Pütün, Ayşe E. & Apaydın, Esin & Pütün, Ersan, 2004. "Rice straw as a bio-oil source via pyrolysis and steam pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(12), pages 2171-2180.
    15. Kumar, R. & Strezov, V., 2021. "Thermochemical production of bio-oil: A review of downstream processing technologies for bio-oil upgrading, production of hydrogen and high value-added products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    16. Gupta, Shubhi & Gupta, Goutam Kishore & Mondal, Monoj Kumar, 2019. "Slow pyrolysis of chemically treated walnut shell for valuable products: Effect of process parameters and in-depth product analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 665-676.
    17. Fox, James A. & Stacey, Neil T., 2019. "Process targeting: An energy based comparison of waste plastic processing technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 273-283.
    18. Adnan, Muflih A. & Hossain, Mohammad M. & Kibria, Md Golam, 2020. "Biomass upgrading to high-value chemicals via gasification and electrolysis: A thermodynamic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1367-1379.
    19. Van de Beld, Bert & Holle, Elmar & Florijn, Jan, 2013. "The use of pyrolysis oil and pyrolysis oil derived fuels in diesel engines for CHP applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 190-197.
    20. Lech Nowicki & Dorota Siuta & Maciej Markowski, 2020. "Pyrolysis of Rapeseed Oil Press Cake and Steam Gasification of Solid Residues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-12, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9605-:d:1007029. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.