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Evaluation of energy requirements for all-electric range of plug-in hybrid electric two-wheeler

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  • Amjad, Shaik
  • Rudramoorthy, R.
  • Neelakrishnan, S.
  • Sri Raja Varman, K.
  • Arjunan, T.V.

Abstract

Recently plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are emerging as one of the promising alternative to improve the sustainability of transportation energy and air quality especially in urban areas. The all-electric range in PHEV design plays a significant role in sizing of battery pack and cost. This paper presents the evaluation of battery energy and power requirements for a plug-in hybrid electric two-wheeler for different all-electric ranges. An analytical vehicle model and MATLAB simulation analysis has been discussed. The MATLAB simulation results estimate the impact of driving cycle and all-electric range on energy capacity, additional mass and initial cost of lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride and lithium-ion batteries. This paper also focuses on influence of cycle life on annual cost of battery pack and recommended suitable battery pack for implementing in plug-in hybrid electric two-wheelers.

Suggested Citation

  • Amjad, Shaik & Rudramoorthy, R. & Neelakrishnan, S. & Sri Raja Varman, K. & Arjunan, T.V., 2011. "Evaluation of energy requirements for all-electric range of plug-in hybrid electric two-wheeler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1623-1629.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:3:p:1623-1629
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.069
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    Cited by:

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    4. Zhang, Shuo & Xiong, Rui & Zhang, Chengning & Sun, Fengchun, 2016. "An optimal structure selection and parameter design approach for a dual-motor-driven system used in an electric bus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 437-448.
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    6. Yang, Zunxian & Meng, Qing & Guo, Zaiping & Yu, Xuebin & Guo, Tailiang & Zeng, Rong, 2013. "Highly reversible lithium storage in uniform Li4Ti5O12/carbon hybrid nanowebs as anode material for lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 925-932.
    7. Pei, Lei & Zhu, Chunbo & Wang, Tiansi & Lu, Rengui & Chan, C.C., 2014. "Online peak power prediction based on a parameter and state estimator for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 766-778.
    8. Walker, Paul D. & Roser, Holger M., 2015. "Energy consumption and cost analysis of hybrid electric powertrain configurations for two wheelers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 279-287.
    9. Choi, Minje & Ku, DongGyun & Kim, Sion & Kwak, Juhyeon & Jang, Yoonjung & Lee, Doyun & Lee, Seungjae, 2023. "Action plans on the reduction of mobility energy consumption based on personal mobility activation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    10. Chung, Cheng-Ta & Hung, Yi-Hsuan, 2015. "Performance and energy management of a novel full hybrid electric powertrain system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 626-636.
    11. Yang Yang & Chang Luo & Pengxi Li, 2017. "Regenerative Braking Control Strategy of Electric-Hydraulic Hybrid (EHH) Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, July.
    12. Eddahech, Akram & Briat, Olivier & Vinassa, Jean-Michel, 2013. "Thermal characterization of a high-power lithium-ion battery: Potentiometric and calorimetric measurement of entropy changes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 432-439.
    13. Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Parsa Moghaddam, Mohsen & Sheikh-El-Eslami, Mohamad Kazem & Rahmani-Andebili, Mehdi, 2012. "Modeling of interactions between market regulations and behavior of plug-in electric vehicle aggregators in a virtual power market environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 139-150.
    14. Pengxiang Song & Yulong Lei & Yao Fu, 2020. "Multi-Objective Optimization and Matching of Power Source for PHEV Based on Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    15. Tian, He & Li, Shengbo Eben & Wang, Xu & Huang, Yong & Tian, Guangyu, 2018. "Data-driven hierarchical control for online energy management of plug-in hybrid electric city bus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 55-67.
    16. Amjad, Shaik & Rudramoorthy, R. & Sadagopan, P. & Neelakrishnan, S., 2016. "Implementation and evaluation of change-over speed in plug-in hybrid electric two wheeler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 858-865.
    17. Farzaneh, Alireza & Farjah, Ebrahim, 2018. "Analysis of Road Curvature’s Effects on Electric Motorcycle Energy Consumption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 160-166.
    18. Chen, Zeyu & Xiong, Rui & Cao, Jiayi, 2016. "Particle swarm optimization-based optimal power management of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles considering uncertain driving conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 197-208.
    19. Olsson, Linda & Hjalmarsson, Linnea & Wikström, Martina & Larsson, Mårten, 2015. "Bridging the implementation gap: Combining backcasting and policy analysis to study renewable energy in urban road transport," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 72-82.

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