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Truth-telling and Nash equilibria in minimum cost spanning tree models

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  • Hougaard, Jens Leth
  • Tvede, Mich

Abstract

In this paper we consider the minimum cost spanning tree model. We assume that a central planner aims at implementing a minimum cost spanning tree not knowing the true link costs. The central planner sets up a game where agents announce link costs, a tree is chosen and costs are allocated according to the rules of the game. We characterize ways of allocating costs such that true announcements constitute Nash equilibria both in case of full and incomplete information. In particular, we find that the Shapley rule based on the irreducible cost matrix is consistent with truthful announcements while a series of other well-known rules (such as the Bird-rule, Serial Equal Split, and the Proportional rule) are not.

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  • Hougaard, Jens Leth & Tvede, Mich, 2012. "Truth-telling and Nash equilibria in minimum cost spanning tree models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 222(3), pages 566-570.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:222:y:2012:i:3:p:566-570
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2012.05.023
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    2. Norde, Henk, 2019. "The degree and cost adjusted folk solution for minimum cost spanning tree games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 734-742.
    3. Jens Leth Hougaard & Mich Tvede, 2020. "Implementation of Optimal Connection Networks," IFRO Working Paper 2020/06, University of Copenhagen, Department of Food and Resource Economics.
    4. Juarez, Ruben & Ko, Chiu Yu & Xue, Jingyi, 2018. "Sharing sequential values in a network," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 734-779.
    5. Ruben Juarez & Rajnish Kumar, 2013. "Implementing efficient graphs in connection networks," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 54(2), pages 359-403, October.
    6. Hougaard, Jens Leth & Tvede, Mich, 2015. "Minimum cost connection networks: Truth-telling and implementation," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 76-99.
    7. Jens Leth Hougaard & Mich Tvede, 2020. "Trouble Comes in Threes: Core stability in Minimum Cost Connection Networks," IFRO Working Paper 2020/07, University of Copenhagen, Department of Food and Resource Economics.
    8. Hernández, Penélope & Peris, Josep E. & Vidal-Puga, Juan, 2023. "A non-cooperative approach to the folk rule in minimum cost spanning tree problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 307(2), pages 922-928.
    9. Emre Doğan & İbrahim Barış Esmerok, 2024. "An egalitarian solution to minimum cost spanning tree problems," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 53(1), pages 127-141, March.
    10. Gustavo Bergantiños & Juan Vidal-Puga, 2015. "Characterization of monotonic rules in minimum cost spanning tree problems," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 44(4), pages 835-868, November.
    11. Andreas Darmann & Christian Klamler & Ulrich Pferschy, 2015. "Sharing the Cost of a Path," Studies in Microeconomics, , vol. 3(1), pages 1-12, June.
    12. Hougaard, Jens Leth & Kronborg, Dorte & Smilgins, Aleksandrs, 2017. "Fair division of costs in green energy markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 220-230.
    13. Ruben Juarez & Kohei Nitta, 2017. "Profit-Sharing and Implementation of Efficient Outcomes," Working Papers 201702, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
    14. Han, Lining & Juarez, Ruben, 2018. "Free intermediation in resource transmission," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 75-84.
    15. Hougaard, Jens Leth & Tvede, Mich, 2022. "Trouble comes in threes: Core stability in minimum cost connection networks," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(1), pages 319-324.
    16. Bergantiños, Gustavo & Martínez, Ricardo, 2014. "Cost allocation in asymmetric trees," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 237(3), pages 975-987.
    17. Joosung Lee, 2017. "Mechanisms with Referrals: VCG Mechanisms and Multilevel Mechanisms," Working Papers 2017.27, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    18. Gustavo Bergantiños & Juan Vidal-Puga, 2021. "A review of cooperative rules and their associated algorithms for minimum-cost spanning tree problems," SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 12(1), pages 73-100, March.
    19. Juarez, Ruben & Nitta, Kohei & Vargas, Miguel, 2021. "Coalitional efficient profit-sharing," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    20. Kristal K. Trejo & Ruben Juarez & Julio B. Clempner & Alexander S. Poznyak, 2023. "Non-Cooperative Bargaining with Unsophisticated Agents," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 61(3), pages 937-974, March.
    21. Jens Leth Hougaard & Mich Tvede, 2011. "Incremental Cost Sharing in Chains and Fixed Trees," MSAP Working Paper Series 02_2011, University of Copenhagen, Department of Food and Resource Economics.

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