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The Sunni–Shia divide: Evidence from international trade

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  • Nicolini, Marcella

Abstract

We show a decrease in trade between mainly Sunni and mainly Shia countries after the 1979 Iranian revolution. This outcome is driven by the religious preferences of the political rulers rather than those prevalent in the population.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolini, Marcella, 2023. "The Sunni–Shia divide: Evidence from international trade," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:232:y:2023:i:c:s0165176523003622
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111337
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gravity model; Religion; Islam; Sunni–Shia divide; Sectarianism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • N40 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • N70 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • Z12 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Religion

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