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Valuing the ecosystem service benefits from kelp forest restoration: A choice experiment from Norway

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  • Hynes, Stephen
  • Chen, Wenting
  • Vondolia, Kofi
  • Armstrong, Claire
  • O'Connor, Eamonn

Abstract

Habitat loss and degradation are recognised as the most important causes of species decline and extinction in marine ecosystems. It is also widely recognised that a range of restoration actions are now essential to halt further decline. From a policy perspective, demonstration that restoration activity is in the interest of society is an important goal. In this paper, the welfare impacts of restoring Norwegian kelp forests to areas where they once were dominant but which now lie barren are estimated using the discrete choice modelling approach. The paper also examines if more direct contact with the environmental good under investigation influences respondents' willingness to pay to restore ecosystem features. The results indicate a positive and significant marginal societal willingness to pay for the ecosystem services associated with kelp forest restoration. The enhanced biodiversity levels as a result of the restoration activity are the most highly valued by the Norwegian public although the size of the area restored is more highly valued by respondents who are active marine environment users. It is argued that without incorporating these non-market values into the decision making process marine policy decisions may be made that are not in fact in the best interest of society.

Suggested Citation

  • Hynes, Stephen & Chen, Wenting & Vondolia, Kofi & Armstrong, Claire & O'Connor, Eamonn, 2021. "Valuing the ecosystem service benefits from kelp forest restoration: A choice experiment from Norway," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:179:y:2021:i:c:s0921800919319573
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106833
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    Cited by:

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    3. Vondolia, Godwin K. & Hynes, Stephen & Armstrong, Claire W. & Chen, Wenting, 2021. "Subjective well-being and stated preferences: Explorations from a choice experiment in Norway," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    4. Vergarechea, M. & Astrup, R. & Fischer, C. & Øistad, K. & Blattert, C. & Hartikainen, M. & Eyvindson, K. & Di Fulvio, F. & Forsell, N. & Burgas, D. & Toraño-Caicoya, A. & Mönkkönen, M. & Antón-Fernánd, 2023. "Future wood demands and ecosystem services trade-offs: A policy analysis in Norway," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    5. Saito, Yoko & Aizaki, Hideo & Saito, Hisamitsu, 2022. "Assessing the Consumer Acceptability of Vaccine Rice," Japanese Journal of Agricultural Economics (formerly Japanese Journal of Rural Economics), Agricultural Economics Society of Japan (AESJ), vol. 24.
    6. Parron, Lucilia Maria & Villanueva, Anastasio Jose & Glenk, Klaus, 2022. "Estimating the value of ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes amid intensification pressures: The Brazilian case," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    7. Pérez-Troncoso, Daniel, 2022. "Optimal sequential strategy to improve the precision of the estimators in a discrete choice experiment: A simulation study," Journal of choice modelling, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    8. Hannah Kotula, 2022. "Valuing forest ecosystem services in New Zealand," Working Papers 22_11, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research.
    9. Aaron M. Eger & Ezequiel M. Marzinelli & Rodrigo Beas-Luna & Caitlin O. Blain & Laura K. Blamey & Jarrett E. K. Byrnes & Paul E. Carnell & Chang Geun Choi & Margot Hessing-Lewis & Kwang Young Kim & Na, 2023. "The value of ecosystem services in global marine kelp forests," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    10. Hyun No Kim & Hwanhee Ryu, 2022. "Estimating the Economic Value of Change in Ecosystem Habitat Quality in South Korea Using an Integrated Environmental and Economic Analysis," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-13, December.
    11. Tu Nguyen & David M. Kling & Steven J. Dundas & Sally D. Hacker & Daniel K. Lew & Peter Ruggiero & Katherine Roy, 2023. "Quality over Quantity: Nonmarket Values of Restoring Coastal Dunes in the U.S. Pacific Northwest," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 99(1), pages 63-79.
    12. Kruse, Tobias & Atkinson, Giles, 2022. "Understanding public support for international climate adaptation payments: evidence from a choice experiment," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112963, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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