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Efficiency and emissions from urban transport: Application to world city-level public transportation

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  • Tamaki, Tetsuya
  • Nakamura, Hiroki
  • Fujii, Hidemichi
  • Managi, Shunsuke

Abstract

This paper measures the efficiency of public transport in world cities using three methods: data envelopment analysis, order-α, and order-m. We analyze cities’ transport systems and environmental load by calculating the shadow prices of CO2 emitted from urban transport. We find that efficiencies are lower in several cities in Europe, South Africa, and Western Australia, while they are higher in several cities in India and China. The cities with a high CO2 shadow price show a slight tendency toward having more efficient public transportation. However, the relationships between the CO2 shadow price and the efficiency of the public transport system are not clear-cut depending on the applied methods. Several cities without a high CO2 shadow price may correspond to so-called super-efficient units that can be expressed in the order-m method. We discuss implications to infrastructure and urban transport policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Tamaki, Tetsuya & Nakamura, Hiroki & Fujii, Hidemichi & Managi, Shunsuke, 2019. "Efficiency and emissions from urban transport: Application to world city-level public transportation," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 55-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:61:y:2019:i:c:p:55-63
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2016.09.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Nakamura, Hiroki & Managi, Shunsuke, 2020. "Entrepreneurship and marginal cost of CO2 emissions in economic development," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1-14.
    2. Cui, Yin & Li, Zhiyong & Sun, Yu & Sun, Weizheng, 2023. "Environmental performance of an urban passenger transport system and influencing factors: A case study of Tianjin, China," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    3. Miura, Taiki & Tamaki, Tetsuya & Kii, Masanobu & Kajitani, Yoshio, 2021. "Efficiency by sectors in areas considering CO2 emissions: The case of Japan," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 514-528.
    4. Tianbo Tang & Jianxin You & Hui Sun & Hao Zhang, 2019. "Transportation Efficiency Evaluation Considering the Environmental Impact for China’s Freight Sector: A Parallel Data Envelopment Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-24, September.
    5. Fujii, Hidemichi & Managi, Shunsuke, 2016. "An evaluation of inclusive capital stock for urban planning," MPRA Paper 73306, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Kumagai, Junya & Managi, Shunsuke, 2019. "Environmental behaviour and choice of sustainable travel mode in urban areas: comparative evidence from commuters in Asian cities," MPRA Paper 97493, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Zhu, Chunxiao & Shou, Minghuan & Zhou, Yitong & Li, Wenrui, 2023. "Modeling the effect of social media on older adults’ usage intention of public transport," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 239-250.
    8. Hui Wang & Guifen Liu & Kaifang Shi, 2019. "What Are the Driving Forces of Urban CO 2 Emissions in China? A Refined Scale Analysis between National and Urban Agglomeration Levels," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Public transport; Efficiency; Data envelopment analysis; Stochastic frontier analysis; Shadow price;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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