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An assessment of the Stability and Growth Pact reform in a small-scale macro-framework

Author

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  • Creel, Jérôme
  • Hubert, Paul
  • Saraceno, Francesco

Abstract

This paper contributes to the debate on EMU fiscal governance. We simulate a small-scale macroeconomic model with forward-looking agents, augmented with a public finance block. We account for positive (output stabilization) and negative (via risk premia) effects of debt and deficit. We compare the working of the “fiscal compact” with the Maastricht 3% deficit limit (status quo), and a public investment rule. We evaluate their performance in terms of output and inflation during fiscal consolidation, and following demand and supply shocks at the steady state. All rules guarantee long run sustainability. The investment rule robustly displays the lowest output loss, followed by the status quo. The “fiscal compact” rule appears to be the most recessionary and deflationary.

Suggested Citation

  • Creel, Jérôme & Hubert, Paul & Saraceno, Francesco, 2013. "An assessment of the Stability and Growth Pact reform in a small-scale macro-framework," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 1567-1580.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:37:y:2013:i:8:p:1567-1580
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2013.04.016
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fiscal rules; Golden rule; Fiscal consolidation; EMU economic governance; Fiscal compact;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • H61 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Budget; Budget Systems

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