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Scenario-oriented stacks allocation optimization for multi-stack fuel cell systems

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  • Zhou, Su
  • Zhang, Gang
  • Fan, Lei
  • Gao, Jianhua
  • Pei, Fenglai

Abstract

The multi-stack fuel cell system (MFCS) could have advantages (e.g. higher efficiency, stronger robustness, longer lifetime, etc.) versus the single-stack fuel cell system (SFCS) in high-powered application scenarios. For an application scenario with its probability distribution of electrical power demands, the optimization problem of stacks allocation is generally proposed for the MFCS under constraint conditions of the probability distribution and characteristics (e.g. specific efficiency curves) of a set of available stacks. As a special case, a decision model of MFCS stacks allocation and related power management for the application of heavy-duty commercial vehicles is established with an integrated optimization index of efficiency and remaining useful life (RUL) and co-solved by iterative and heuristic algorithms. The optimal stacks allocation schemes for three stacks to five stacks is obtained. The optimal stacks output powers scheme is analyzed with three stacks. Finally, the solution results are investigated and analyzed through change the impact factors of efficiency weights, application scenarios, the efficiency, and RUL characteristics of available stacks.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Su & Zhang, Gang & Fan, Lei & Gao, Jianhua & Pei, Fenglai, 2022. "Scenario-oriented stacks allocation optimization for multi-stack fuel cell systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:308:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921015798
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118328
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Shen & Lei Fan & Zhirong Pan & Chunguang Chen & Ning Wang & Su Zhou, 2022. "Comparison of Different Topologies of Thermal Management Subsystems in Multi-Stack Fuel Cell Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Zuo, Jian & Cadet, Catherine & Li, Zhongliang & Bérenguer, Christophe & Outbib, Rachid, 2024. "A deterioration-aware energy management strategy for the lifetime improvement of a multi-stack fuel cell system subject to a random dynamic load," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    3. Hao, Xinyang & Salhi, Issam & Laghrouche, Salah & Ait Amirat, Youcef & Djerdir, Abdesslem, 2023. "Multiple inputs multi-phase interleaved boost converter for fuel cell systems applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 521-531.
    4. Zhang, Gang & Zhou, Su & Gao, Jianhua & Fan, Lei & Lu, Yanda, 2023. "Stacks multi-objective allocation optimization for multi-stack fuel cell systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    5. Fan, Lixin & liu, Yang & Luo, Xiaobing & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2023. "A novel gas supply configuration for hydrogen utilization improvement in a multi-stack air-cooling PEMFC system with dead-ended anode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Zhou, Su & Fan, Lei & Zhang, Gang & Gao, Jianhua & Lu, Yanda & Zhao, Peng & Wen, Chaokai & Shi, Lin & Hu, Zhe, 2022. "A review on proton exchange membrane multi-stack fuel cell systems: architecture, performance, and power management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    7. Zhou, Su & Xie, Zhengchun & Chen, Chunguang & Zhang, Gang & Guo, Junhua, 2022. "Design and energy consumption research of an integrated air supply device for multi-stack fuel cell systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).

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