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A method to study the intake consistency of the dual-stack polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell system under dynamic operating conditions

Author

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  • Chen, Huicui
  • He, Yuxiang
  • Zhang, Xinfeng
  • Zhao, Xin
  • Zhang, Tong
  • Pei, Pucheng

Abstract

The Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) system is considered as one of the most potential power plant on vehicle. However, the efficiency of the high power fuel cell stack has restricted the high power system which is developed for the full power fuel cell vehicle. The multi-stack system integrated by several fuel cell stacks is a solution aimed for high power level system. However, the inconsistency of the stacks flow distribution restricts the performance uniformity of each stacks and the efficiency of the multi-stack fuel cell system. In this paper, a dual-stack polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell system was setup, and its intake manifold was established. A porous medium was applied to replace the complex flow field structure inside the fuel cells to simulate the pressure drop of the gas through the stack. According to the operating conditions of the vehicle, variable conditions are designed to carry out simulation experiments for the first time. The results show that there is not a significant effect of the changing load’s range on the instantaneous uniformity. However, the initial value of the changing load has a great influence on the instantaneous uniformity. In addition, the settling time of the loading process is much shorter than that of the load shedding process. The equivalent model of porous media proposed provides a new method to model the fuel cell stack, which is very useful in the fuel cell pipe system design and system dynamic response analysis. The uniformity simulation result provides the directions for the fuel cell control strategy design and optimization, and the references for gas intake manifold design.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Huicui & He, Yuxiang & Zhang, Xinfeng & Zhao, Xin & Zhang, Tong & Pei, Pucheng, 2018. "A method to study the intake consistency of the dual-stack polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell system under dynamic operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1050-1058.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:231:y:2018:i:c:p:1050-1058
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.184
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Liu, Zhao & Chen, Huicui & Peng, Lian & Ye, Xichen & Xu, Sichen & Zhang, Tong, 2022. "Feedforward-decoupled closed-loop fuzzy proportion-integral-derivative control of air supply system of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    3. Zeng, Tao & Zhang, Caizhi & Zhang, Yanyi & Deng, Chenghao & Hao, Dong & Zhu, Zhongwen & Ran, Hongxu & Cao, Dongpu, 2021. "Optimization-oriented adaptive equivalent consumption minimization strategy based on short-term demand power prediction for fuel cell hybrid vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    4. Li, Yuehua & Pei, Pucheng & Ma, Ze & Ren, Peng & Wu, Ziyao & Chen, Dongfang & Huang, Hao, 2019. "Characteristic analysis in lowering current density based on pressure drop for avoiding flooding in proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 321-329.
    5. Zhang, Xiaojie & Zhang, Tong & Chen, Huicui & Cao, Yinliang, 2021. "A review of online electrochemical diagnostic methods of on-board proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    6. Hou, Junbo & Yang, Min & Ke, Changchun & Zhang, Junliang, 2020. "Control logics and strategies for air supply in PEM fuel cell engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    7. Ren, Peng & Pei, Pucheng & Li, Yuehua & Wu, Ziyao & Chen, Dongfang & Huang, Shangwei & Jia, Xiaoning, 2019. "Diagnosis of water failures in proton exchange membrane fuel cell with zero-phase ohmic resistance and fixed-low-frequency impedance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 785-792.
    8. Zhang, Caizhi & Zeng, Tao & Wu, Qi & Deng, Chenghao & Chan, Siew Hwa & Liu, Zhixiang, 2021. "Improved efficiency maximization strategy for vehicular dual-stack fuel cell system considering load state of sub-stacks through predictive soft-loading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 929-944.
    9. Zhou, Su & Zhang, Gang & Fan, Lei & Gao, Jianhua & Pei, Fenglai, 2022. "Scenario-oriented stacks allocation optimization for multi-stack fuel cell systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    10. Sanghyun Yun & Jinwon Yun & Jaeyoung Han, 2023. "Development of a 470-Horsepower Fuel Cell–Battery Hybrid Xcient Dynamic Model Using Simscape TM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-22, December.
    11. Pang, Ran & Zhang, Caizhi & Dai, Haifeng & Bai, Yunfeng & Hao, Dong & Chen, Jinrui & Zhang, Bin, 2022. "Intelligent health states recognition of fuel cell by cell voltage consistency under typical operating parameters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    12. Wu, Ziyao & Pei, Pucheng & Xu, Huachi & Jia, Xiaoning & Ren, Peng & Wang, Bozheng, 2019. "Study on the effect of membrane electrode assembly parameters on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance by galvanostatic charging method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    13. Zhou, Su & Fan, Lei & Zhang, Gang & Gao, Jianhua & Lu, Yanda & Zhao, Peng & Wen, Chaokai & Shi, Lin & Hu, Zhe, 2022. "A review on proton exchange membrane multi-stack fuel cell systems: architecture, performance, and power management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).

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