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A review of automotive proton exchange membrane fuel cell degradation under start-stop operating condition

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Tong
  • Wang, Peiqi
  • Chen, Huicui
  • Pei, Pucheng

Abstract

The lifetime of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is the main issue restricting its commercialization. During real vehicular applications, the fuel cell engine mainly experiences four dynamic conditions: load changing, start-stop, idling, and high power. Since the start-stop condition has a great impact on the lifetime of fuel cells, it is necessary to fully understand the degradation mechanism of PEMFC under this condition. This paper discusses the background and progresses in related research, analyses the gas distribution process inside the fuel cells during start-stop, and summarises the main mechanism and factors that lead to the degradation. Then, solutions in terms of material improvement and system control are listed. This review can provide a basis for solving the degradation problem in PEMFCs and improving the cell lifetime.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Tong & Wang, Peiqi & Chen, Huicui & Pei, Pucheng, 2018. "A review of automotive proton exchange membrane fuel cell degradation under start-stop operating condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 249-262.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:223:y:2018:i:c:p:249-262
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.049
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Huicui & Pei, Pucheng & Song, Mancun, 2015. "Lifetime prediction and the economic lifetime of Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 154-163.
    2. Jung, Guo-Bin & Chuang, Kai-Yuan & Jao, Ting-Chu & Yeh, Chia-Chen & Lin, Chih-Yuan, 2012. "Study of high voltage applied to the membrane electrode assemblies of proton exchange membrane fuel cells as an accelerated degradation technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 81-86.
    3. Pei, Pucheng & Chen, Huicui, 2014. "Main factors affecting the lifetime of Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells in vehicle applications: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 60-75.
    4. Wang, Junye, 2017. "System integration, durability and reliability of fuel cells: Challenges and solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 460-479.
    5. Hu, Zunyan & Xu, Liangfei & Huang, Yiyuan & Li, Jianqiu & Ouyang, Minggao & Du, Xiaoli & Jiang, Hongliang, 2018. "Comprehensive analysis of galvanostatic charge method for fuel cell degradation diagnosis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1321-1332.
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