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La exclusión en los tiempos del auge: El caso de Cartagena

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  • Jhorland Ayala García
  • Adolfo Meisel Roca

Abstract

Cartagena atraviesa por un momento de auge económico importante debido al dinamismo de sectores como la industria, el turismo y la actividad portuaria. En este trabajo se analizan la exclusión social y la vulnerabilidad ambiental en Cartagena en el escenario de crecimiento económico actual. Se describen los principales indicadores socioeconómicos de la ciudad, comparándola con las demás ciudades principales de Colombia y sus áreas metropolitanas, lo que refleja un rezago relativo de Cartagena en materia de pobreza y cobertura de servicios públicos básicos. En términos ambientales, la vulnerabilidad es mayor en las zonas donde habita la población de menos ingresos, que coincide con los barrios con mayor proporción de afrodescendientes. Empleando un análisis por componentes principales, se construye un indicador de exclusión social en que Cartagena ocupa el primer lugar entre las trece principales ciudades. Este resultado refleja la necesidad de aprovechar la coyuntura actual y disenar políticas que permitan que la ciudad reduzca la exclusión social al tiempo que se prepare mejor para afrontar el cambio climático.

Suggested Citation

  • Jhorland Ayala García & Adolfo Meisel Roca, 2016. "La exclusión en los tiempos del auge: El caso de Cartagena," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 10(2), pages 7-43, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000411:015310
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    1. Fabio Rueda & Aarón Espinosa, 2010. "Will the Poor of Today be the Poor of Tomorrow? The Determinants of Poverty and Vulnerability in Cartagena, Colombia," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 4(1), pages 47-71, June.
    2. Satya R. Chakravarty & Conchita D’Ambrosio, 2019. "The Measurement of Social Exclusion," Themes in Economics, in: Satya R. Chakravarty (ed.), Poverty, Social Exclusion and Stochastic Dominance, pages 167-189, Springer.
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    4. Karina Acosta Ordonez, 2013. "Cartagena: Entre el progreso industrial y el rezago social," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 7(1), pages 5-67, June.
    5. Yadira Díaz & Germán Augusto Forero, 2006. "Exclusión racial en las urbes de la Costa Caribe colombiana," Documentos Departamento de Economía 7289, Universidad del Norte.
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    8. Pérez-Valbuena, Gerson Javier & Salazar-Mejía, Irene, 2008. "La pobreza en Cartagena : un análisis por barrios," Chapters, in: Meisel-Roca, Adolfo (ed.), La economía y el capital humano de Cartagena de Indias, chapter 1, pages 9-49, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    9. George Clark & Susanne Moser & Samuel Ratick & Kirstin Dow & William Meyer & Srinivas Emani & Weigen Jin & Jeanne Kasperson & Roger Kasperson & Harry Schwarz, 1998. "Assessing the Vulnerability of Coastal Communities to Extreme Storms: The Case of Revere, MA., USA," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 59-82, January.
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    11. Anthony B. Atkinson & Eric Marlier & Brian Nolan, 2004. "Indicators and Targets for Social Inclusion in the European Union," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(1), pages 47-75, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adolfo Meisel-Roca & Diani Ricciulli-Marín, 2018. "La pobreza en Santa Marta: Los estragos del bien," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 12(2), pages 43-105, December.
    2. Aarón Espinosa Espinosa & Jhonnatan Ballestas Aviléz & Astrid Utria Payares, 2018. "Segregación residencial de afrodescendientes en Cartagena, Colombia," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 12(1), pages 95-132, June.
    3. Andrea Otero-Cortés & Fernando Herrera & Juan Manuel Monroy, 2019. "Análisis de la Pobreza y Condiciones de Vida en Valledupar," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 278, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Pérez, Carlos Andrés & Burbano, Carolina & Londoño, Harold, 2017. "Compás Empresarial y de Competitividad No. 1 Regiones para vivir Índice Sintético de Calidad de Vida Departamental [Business and Competitiveness Compass No. 1 Regions to live Synthetic index of dep," MPRA Paper 89759, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Nov 2017.
    5. Jaime Bonet-Morón & Yuri Reina-Aranza & Lucas Wilfried Hahn-De-Castro, 2020. "Evolución de las finanzas públicas de Cartagena, 2001 - 2018: ¿Se requiere mayor eficiencia en el recaudo?," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 14(1), pages 35-70, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cartagena; exclusión social; vulnerabilidad ambiental; análisis por componentes principales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C65 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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