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Composición y evolución de la informalidad laboral en Colombia durante el período 2009-2019

Author

Listed:
  • John Ariza
  • Floro Alexander Retajac

Abstract

En este artículo se estudia la evolución y composición del empleo informal en las principales ciudades de Colombia durante el periodo 2009-2019. Utilizando modelos logit bivariados y multinomiales se examina la probabilidad de ser informal y de pertenecer a las diferentes categorías de empleo informal en función de características sociodemográficas y económicas. Los resultados indican que durante el periodo estudiado la informalidad laboral cayó tanto a nivel nacional como en las principales ciudades del país, excepto para Cúcuta, y que dicha disminución no tuvo ningún patrón específico en términos de composición de los informales. Los informales en Colombia son principalmente hombres con edad promedio de cuarenta anos con menos de diez anos de escolaridad, que trabajan principalmente en el comercio, la industria y el transporte. En los últimos anos tanto la edad promedio como los anos de escolaridad de este grupo en general han ido aumentando. Los resultados econométricos sugieren un efecto positivo de la educación sobre la informalidad a nivel local, que podría explicar la reducción en las brechas regionales de informalidad.

Suggested Citation

  • John Ariza & Floro Alexander Retajac, 2021. "Composición y evolución de la informalidad laboral en Colombia durante el período 2009-2019," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 40(72), pages 115-148, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:020118
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hamann-Salcedo, Franz Alonso & Mejía, Luis Fernando, 2012. "Formalizando la informalidad empresarial en Colombia," Chapters, in: Arango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo & Hamann-Salcedo, Franz Alonso (ed.), El mercado de trabajo en Colombia : hechos, tendencias e instituciones, chapter 10, pages 399-427, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. María Teresa Ferreira Sequeda, 2014. "Las nociones de trabajo informal y trabajo precario en el análisis de la calidad del empleo en Colombia∗," Revista Lebret, Universidad Santo Tomás - Bucaramanga, vol. 6, pages 29-58, December.
    3. World Bank, 2010. "Informality in Colombia : Implications for Worker Welfare and Firm Productivity," World Bank Publications - Reports 2889, The World Bank Group.
    4. Luis E. Arango & Luz A. Flórez, 2017. "Informalidad laboral y elementos para un salario mínimo diferencial por regiones en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1023, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
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    6. John Ariza & Gabriel Montes-Rojas, 2017. "Labour income inequality and the informal sector in Colombian cities," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 36(72), October.
    7. Posada, Carlos Esteban & Mejía, Daniel, 2012. "Informalidad : teoría e implicaciones de política," Chapters, in: Arango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo & Hamann-Salcedo, Franz Alonso (ed.), El mercado de trabajo en Colombia : hechos, tendencias e instituciones, chapter 9, pages 363-397, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    probabilidades; economía informal; educación; economía del trabajo; mercados laborales informales.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • J00 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - General
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General

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