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Plusvalía, salario real y eficiencia del trabajo en el sector manufacturero en Colombia

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  • Jhon Alexander Méndez Sayago

Abstract

Este artículo se propone encontrar evidencia empírica sobre la relación positiva que se teje entre los salarios y la productividad del trabajo para la industria manufacturera colombiana. Esta relación se sustenta en la teoría del estatus nutricional de Leibstein (1957), así como en la conjetura de la relación entre el salario y el valor de la fuerza de trabajo de Marx (1946). Para tal efecto se estimó una función de producción aumentada en salarios con datos panel y se encontró que el salario de obreros y operarios de producción incide en su productividad. Con la elasticidad salario estimada se simuló el efecto sobre los beneficios de una política de incremento del 1 % del salario. Se encontró que el 61.5 % de los sectores manufactureros mejorarían sus ganancias con esta política.

Suggested Citation

  • Jhon Alexander Méndez Sayago, 2014. "Plusvalía, salario real y eficiencia del trabajo en el sector manufacturero en Colombia," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:013047
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Salarios de eficiencia; valor de la fuerza de trabajo; productividad laboral.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection

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