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Patentes y crecimiento económico: ¿innovación de residentes o no residentes?

Author

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  • Jacobo Campo Robledo
  • Juan Pablo Herrera Saavedra

Abstract

Este artículo presenta evidencia empírica sobre el impacto que tienen las patentes en el crecimiento económico de ocho países de América Latina, durante el periodo 1990-2011. Se estima una función de producción tipo Cobb-Douglas para cuantificar el efecto y magnitud las patentes registradas por residentes y por no residentes sobre el PIB, controlando por variables como la formación bruta de capital fijo y la fuerza laboral. Los resultados empíricos muestran que existe una relación de largo plazo positiva y significativa, en la cual el impacto de las patentes registradas por residentes sobre el PIB es inferior al presentado por las patentes registradas por no residentes en aproximadamente 0,02%.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacobo Campo Robledo & Juan Pablo Herrera Saavedra, 2016. "Patentes y crecimiento económico: ¿innovación de residentes o no residentes?," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes – Facultad de Economía – CEDE, vol. 76, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:014293
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crecimiento económico; patentes residentes; patentes no residentes; función de producción; raíces unitarias panel; cointegración panel.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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