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Patentes y Crecimiento Económico:¿Innovación de Residentes o No Residentes?

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  • Jacobo Campo Robledo
  • Juan Pablo Herrera Saavedra

Abstract

Este artículo presenta evidencia empírica sobre el impacto que tienen las patentes sobre el crecimiento económico, en 8 países de América Latina, durante el periodo 1990 – 2011. Se estima una función de producción tipo Cobb-Douglas para cuantificar el efecto y magnitud que tienen las patentes registradas por residentes y las patentes registradas por no residentes, sobre el PIB, controlando por otros factores de producción como el capital y el trabajo. Los resultados empíricos muestran que existe una relación de largo plazo positiva y significativa en la cual el impacto de las patentes registradas por residentes sobre el PIB es inferior al presentado por las patentes registradas por no residentes en aproximadamente 0.02 puntos porcentuales.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacobo Campo Robledo & Juan Pablo Herrera Saavedra, 2014. "Patentes y Crecimiento Económico:¿Innovación de Residentes o No Residentes?," Estudios Económicos SIC 10909, Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000458:010909
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    Cited by:

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    2. Romero-Capa, José Luis & Martinez, Diana & Encalada, Juan & Ordoñez, Jose, 2022. "Incidencia de la innovación y calidad institucional sobre el crecimiento económico, un análisis con datos de panel para países clasificados por su nivel de ingresos," Revista Económica, Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, vol. 10(2), pages 82-95, Julio.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crecimiento económico; Patentes residentes; Patentes no residentes; Función de Producción; Raíces Unitarias Panel; Cointegración Panel.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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