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Schrumpfende Boomregionen – ein Problemfall der regionalen Entwicklung

Author

Listed:
  • Hubertus Bardt
  • Anja Katrin Orth

Abstract

Während der demographische Wandel und die schlechteren wirtschaftlichen Perspektiven schrumpfender Re­­gionen oftmals Hand in Hand gehen, fällt bei einigen Regionen eine besondere Entwicklung auf. Hier verbindet sich eine wachsende Beschäftigung mit einer sinkenden Bevölkerung. Die Region schrumpft, obwohl sich die wirtschaftlichen Aussichten vor Ort verbessert haben. Dort ist es für die florierenden Unternehmen schwer, die notwendigen Fachkräfte zu gewinnen, um das Wachstum des Unternehmens zu gewährleisten. Wenn sich diese Situation weiter verschlechtert, müssen Unternehmen möglicherweise einzelne Funktionen oder ganze Betriebe an andere inländische oder ausländische Standorte verlagern, die attraktiver für qualifizierte Mitarbeiter sind. Hubertus Bardt und Anja Katrin Orth, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft, Köln, ermitteln anhand der Entwicklung von Bevölkerung und sozialversicherungspflichtiger Beschäftigung die schrumpfenden Boom­regionen in Deutschland. Die dabei identifizierten Problemregionen weisen eine überdurchschnittlich ausgeprägte Anspannung am Arbeitsmarkt auf. Den drohenden Abwärtstendenzen, die sich trotz positiver wirtschaftlicher Aussichten ergeben können, muss durch Anstrengungen der beteiligten Unternehmen und Kommunen begegnet werden. Gemeinsam müssen sie die Attraktivität der Städte besonders für mobile und gut qualifizierte Bevölkerungsgruppen stärken.

Suggested Citation

  • Hubertus Bardt & Anja Katrin Orth, 2019. "Schrumpfende Boomregionen – ein Problemfall der regionalen Entwicklung," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 72(09), pages 38-44, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:72:y:2019:i:09:p:38-44
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Bardt, Hubertus & Orth, Anja Katrin, 2018. "Schrumpfende Boomregionen in Deutschland," IW-Reports 49/2018, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute.
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    5. Burstedde, Alexander & Malin, Lydia & Risius, Paula, 2017. "Fachkräfteengpässe in Unternehmen. Rezepte gegen den Fachkräftemangel: Internationale Fachkräfte, ältere Beschäftigte und Frauen finden und binden," KOFA-Studien 4/2017, Kompetenzzentrum Fachkräftesicherung (KOFA), Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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