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Le congé parental en Belgique

Author

Listed:
  • Leila Maron
  • Sile Padraigin O'Dorchai
  • Danièle Meulders

Abstract

RESUME :Les congés parentaux sont en Europe principalement pris par les mères, renforçant ainsi les inégalités entre femmes et hommes sur le marché du travail. La littérature économique reflète bien le débat qui peut s’engager à ce sujet, elle est présentée dans cet article et sert de contexte à l’analyse du système belge. Le système de congé parental belge a pour qualités d’être individualisé, les droits aux congés ne sont pas transférables entre les parents, et sa durée est courte. Le dispositif pourrait être amélioré par l’instauration d’une compensation proportionnelle au salaire. Une offre publique de garde d’enfants suffisante et de qualité reste cependant la politique primordiale à développer puisqu’elle n’entraîne pas d’effets négatifs sur l’emploi féminin.

Suggested Citation

  • Leila Maron & Sile Padraigin O'Dorchai & Danièle Meulders, 2008. "Le congé parental en Belgique," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, vol. 51(2/3), pages 347-364.
    • Handle: RePEc:bxr:bxrceb:2013/13670
    Note: Numéro spécial "Parentalité et emploi" décembre 2008, Editrice :Danièle Meulders
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jérôme De Henau & Danièle Meulders & Sile Padraigin O'Dorchai, 2007. "Parents' care and career: comparing parental leave policies," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/9277, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    2. Hélène Périvier, 2004. "Emploi des mères et garde des jeunes enfants en Europe," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 90(3), pages 225-258.
    3. James Albrecht & Anders Bjorklund & Susan Vroman, 2003. "Is There a Glass Ceiling in Sweden?," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 21(1), pages 145-177, January.
    4. Dominique Meurs & Sophie Ponthieux, 2000. "Une mesure de la discrimination dans l'écart de salaire entre hommes et femmes," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 337(1), pages 135-158.
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    7. del Boca,Daniela & Wetzels,Cécile (ed.), 2008. "Social Policies, Labour Markets and Motherhood," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521877411, November.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing
    • J78 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Public Policy (including comparable worth)

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