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Emploi des mères et garde des jeunes enfants en Europe

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  • Hélène Périvier

Abstract

Working parents have two main solutions for their children : as far as these outside childcare options are concerned, European countries have generally implemented collective childcare systems public or private. The second solution is the parental leave; it can be either positive or negative on female participation to the labour market: it depends on its length, flexibility, indemnification... It is admitted that the most generous countries in terms of childcare systems are also those who have the highest mothers? employment rate. But the sense of the correlation is still debated. In a context where women still are in charge of domestic and family tasks, this paper concludes that it will not be possible to succeed in gender equality without implement available, affordable childcare systems.

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  • Hélène Périvier, 2004. "Emploi des mères et garde des jeunes enfants en Europe," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 90(3), pages 225-258.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:reofsp:reof_090_0225
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    1. Leila Maron & Sile Padraigin O'Dorchai & Danièle Meulders, 2008. "Le congé parental en Belgique," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, vol. 51(2/3), pages 347-364.
    2. Laurent Toulemon, 2011. "Should governments in Europe be more aggressive in pushing for gender equality to raise fertility? The first "YES"," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 24(7), pages 179-200.
    3. Anne Salles & Clémentine Rossier & Sara Brachet, 2010. "Understanding the long term effects of family policies on fertility: The diffusion of different family models in France and Germany," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 22(34), pages 1057-1096.

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