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On the macroeconomic effects of heterogeneous productivity shocks

Author

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  • Jensen Christian

    (Department of Economics, University of South Carolina, 1014 Greene Street, SC 29208, Columbia)

Abstract

The conventional wisdom that producer heterogeneity washes out, and is therefore irrelevant for the aggregate economy, does not apply when producers compete monopolistically. Despite this, the effects of such heterogeneity can be reproduced with an appropriately redefined representative-agent framework where the equilibrium values of aggregates are expressed in terms of the moment generating function of the distribution of heterogeneity, or its asymptotic distribution. Increased heterogeneity raises aggregate productivity and production, more so the fiercer competition is. We propose a framework where the entire distribution of heterogeneity matters, yet computationally requires no more than a representative-agent model.

Suggested Citation

  • Jensen Christian, 2016. "On the macroeconomic effects of heterogeneous productivity shocks," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejmac:v:16:y:2016:i:1:p:1-23:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/bejm-2013-0160
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gian Luca Clementi & Berardino Palazzo, 2016. "Entry, Exit, Firm Dynamics, and Aggregate Fluctuations," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 8(3), pages 1-41, July.
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    3. Kyoji Fukao & Hyeog Ug Kwon, 2006. "Why Did Japan'S Tfp Growth Slow Down In The Lost Decade? An Empirical Analysis Based On Firm‐Level Data Of Manufacturing Firms," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 57(2), pages 195-228, June.
    4. Matthias Kehrig, 2011. "The Cyclicality of Productivity Dispersion," Working Papers 11-15, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    5. Yoonsoo Lee, 2005. "The importance of reallocations in cyclical productivity and returns to scale: evidence from plant-level data," Working Papers (Old Series) 0509, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    6. Miao, Jianjun, 2006. "Competitive equilibria of economies with a continuum of consumers and aggregate shocks," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 128(1), pages 274-298, May.
    7. Russell W. Cooper & Immo Schott, 2023. "Capital reallocation and the cyclicality of aggregate productivity," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 14(4), pages 1337-1365, November.
    8. Eric J. Bartelsman & Zoltan Wolf, 2014. "Forecasting Aggregate Productivity Using Information from Firm-Level Data," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 96(4), pages 745-755, October.
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