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Talent development and labour market integration in European football

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  • Pehr‐Johan Norbäck
  • Martin Olsson
  • Lars Persson

Abstract

In this paper, we argue that altered incentives for clubs to develop star players after the Bosman ruling can explain why European football has seen lower competitive balance in the Champions League but more competitive balance at the national level. By having a profound impact on the transfers of players within the European Union (EU), the Bosman ruling led to stiffer bidding competition over football stars. We show that this spurred talent development primarily in EU countries without established top clubs having a positive impact on their junior and senior national teams' performance. However, the stiffer bidding competition also led to a lower competitive balance in the Champions League, as non‐established clubs prefer to sell their star players instead of challenging the top clubs. We provide empirical evidence consistent with these findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Pehr‐Johan Norbäck & Martin Olsson & Lars Persson, 2021. "Talent development and labour market integration in European football," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(2), pages 367-408, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:worlde:v:44:y:2021:i:2:p:367-408
    DOI: 10.1111/twec.13071
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Giorgio Brunello & Eiji Yamamura, 2025. "Desperately seeking a Japanese Yokozuna," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 39(4), pages 446-468, December.

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