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Has COVID‐19 made rural areas more attractive places to live? Survey evidence from Northwest Missouri

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  • Sarah A. Low
  • Mallory L. Rahe
  • Andrew J. Van Leuven

Abstract

COVID‐19 disruptions encouraged some rural regions to think about proactively attracting newly footloose residents—but would the pandemic make rural areas seem more attractive to potential return migrants? Using econometric analysis of survey data, we find that for natives who had left the study region, attitudes about living in rural areas during COVID were lower on average than for those who stayed. Interestingly, we do find that owning a business and having a stronger sense of belonging are both associated with positive attitudinal shifts towards rural living, which has practical implications for rural migration policy. Las perturbaciones de COVID‐19 animaron a algunas regiones rurales a pensar en atraer de forma proactiva a los nuevos residentes sin rumbo, pero ¿haría la pandemia que las zonas rurales parecieran más atractivas para el posible retorno de emigrantes? Mediante un análisis econométrico de los datos de la encuesta, se comprobó que para los nativos que habían abandonado la región de estudio, las actitudes sobre la vida en las zonas rurales durante el COVID eran más bajas por término medio que para quienes se quedaron. Resulta interesante comprobar que el hecho de poseer un negocio y tener un mayor sentido de pertenencia están asociados a cambios de actitud positivos hacia la vida rural, lo que tiene implicaciones prácticas para la política de migración rural. コロナディスラプションの大きな影響により、一部の農村地域は、気ままに移住できる住民 (footloose resident)を新たに積極的に呼び込むことを検討したが、パンデミックによって、移住を希望する人々に対する農村地域の魅力が増えることがあるだろうか。調査データの計量経済学的分析から、研究の対象地域を離れた現地出身者は、コロナ禍に農村地域で生活することに関して、現地に留まる人よりも、平均して意識が低いことが分かった。興味深いことに、自分で事業をしていることと、より強い帰属意識を持っていることの両方が、農村部の生活に対する前向きな意識と関連しており、これが、農村部への移住政策の実際的な意義であることがわかる。

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah A. Low & Mallory L. Rahe & Andrew J. Van Leuven, 2023. "Has COVID‐19 made rural areas more attractive places to live? Survey evidence from Northwest Missouri," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(3), pages 520-540, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:520-540
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12543
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