IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/ijurrs/v34y2010i1p76-91.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Sound of Berlin: Subculture and the Global Music Industry

Author

Listed:
  • INGO BADER
  • ALBERT SCHARENBERG

Abstract

In recent years, Berlin has become a ‘world media city’. Our thesis is that a key reason for this development can be found in its dynamic subculture. In the 1990s the club and music scene thrived, in particular in the deindustrializing inner‐city areas, thereby paving the way for large media and music corporations to move to Berlin. The rise of the Berlin techno and electronic music scene, and recently also of hip‐hop, to a successful cultural district, is therefore closely connected to the urban transformation since the fall of the Berlin Wall, as well as to the increasing importance of the ‘creative class’ in the local economy. The article examines the connections between the specific local urban environment of the city and the development and rise of its creative and subcultural milieus. The relation between subculture and the music industry, however, cannot simply be described as a commodification of underground and its use as a brand name. Rather, it highlights the fact that flexible integration of the creative districts of subcultural music production is becoming one of the new organizational models of the industry. Résumé Depuis peu, Berlin est devenue une «ville mondiale des médias». Cette évolution est due en grande partie au dynamisme de sa sous‐culture. Dans les années 1990, les clubs et la scène musicale ont prospéré, en particulier dans les quartiers déshérités du centre en voie de désindustrialisation, ouvrant ainsi les portes à l’installation à Berlin de grosses compagnies du secteur des médias et de la musique. L’essor de la scène musicale techno et électronique, et récemment aussi du hip‐hop, en un quartier culturel florissant est donc étroitement liéà la transformation urbaine depuis la chute du Mur, ainsi qu’à la place grandissante de la «classe créative» dans l’économie locale. L’article examine les rapports entre le contexte urbain local spécifique, d’une part, et l’évolution et l’ascension de ses milieux créatifs et sous‐culturels, d’autre part. Toutefois, on ne peut ramener la relation entre sous‐culture et industrie musicale à une marchandisation de l’«underground» et à son utilisation comme un nom de marque. En revanche, elle met en avant le fait que l’intégration progressive des secteurs créatifs de la production musicale sous‐culturelle devient l’un des nouveaux modèles organisationnels de cette industrie.

Suggested Citation

  • Ingo Bader & Albert Scharenberg, 2010. "The Sound of Berlin: Subculture and the Global Music Industry," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 76-91, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:34:y:2010:i:1:p:76-91
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00927.x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00927.x
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00927.x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chris Allen, 2007. "Of Urban Entrepreneurs or 24-Hour Party People? City-Centre Living in Manchester, England," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 39(3), pages 666-683, March.
    2. Walter Santagata, 2002. "Cultural districts, property rights, and sustainable economic growth," Others 0210004, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Peter Hall, 2000. "Creative Cities and Economic Development," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 37(4), pages 639-649, April.
    4. Andrew Leyshon, 2001. "Time–Space (and Digital) Compression: Software Formats, Musical Networks, and the Reorganisation of the Music Industry," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 33(1), pages 49-77, January.
    5. Walter Santagata, 2002. "Cultural Districts, Property Rights and Sustainable Economic Growth," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 9-23, March.
    6. Robert Hollands & Paul Chatterton, 2003. "Producing nightlife in the new urban entertainment economy: corporatization, branding and market segmentation," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 361-385, June.
    7. Jamie Peck, 2005. "Struggling with the Creative Class," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 740-770, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Christoph Alfken & Tom Broekel & Rolf Sternberg, 2015. "Factors Explaining the Spatial Agglomeration of the Creative Class: Empirical Evidence for German Artists," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(12), pages 2438-2463, December.
    2. Henning Füller & Boris Michel, 2014. "‘Stop Being a Tourist!’ New Dynamics of Urban Tourism in Berlin-Kreuzberg," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(4), pages 1304-1318, July.
    3. Ida Andersson & Laura James, 2018. "Altruism or entrepreneurialism? The co-evolution of green place branding and policy tourism in Växjö, Sweden," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(15), pages 3437-3453, November.
    4. Oğuzhan Okumuş, Mehmet, 2020. "How Berlin attracts the Turkish "New Wave": Comparison of economic and socio-cultural pull factors for highly skilled immigrants," IPE Working Papers 142/2020, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    5. Adriana Kemp & Henrik Lebuhn & Galia Rattner, 2015. "Between Neoliberal Governance and the Right to the City: Participatory politics in Berlin and Tel Aviv," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(4), pages 704-725, July.
    6. David B. Audretsch & Erik E. Lehmann & Nikolaus Seitz, 2021. "Amenities, subcultures, and entrepreneurship," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 571-591, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. T.C. Chang & Peggy Teo, 2009. "The Shophouse Hotel: Vernacular Heritage in a Creative City," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(2), pages 341-367, February.
    2. Chilese Erica & Russo Antonio Paolo, 2009. "Urban fashion policies: lessons from the Barcelona catwalks," EBLA Working Papers 200803, University of Turin.
    3. Allen J Scott, 2005. "Cultural-Products Industries And Urban Economic Development: Prospects For Growth And Market Contestation In Global Context," Urban/Regional 0511005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Pier Luigi Sacco & Guido Ferilli & Blessi Giorgio Tavano, 2012. "Sviluppo locale a base culturale: quando funziona e perch?? Alla ricerca di un framework di riferimento," PRISMA Economia - Societ? - Lavoro, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2012(1), pages 9-27.
    5. Pier Luigi Sacco & Guido Ferilli & Giorgio Tavano Blessi & Massimiliano Nuccio, 2013. "Culture as an Engine of Local Development Processes: System-Wide Cultural Districts I: Theory," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(4), pages 555-570, December.
    6. Luciana Lazzeretti & Rafael Boix & Francesco Capone, 2009. "Why do creative industries cluster? An analysis of the determinants of clustering of creative industries," Institut Metròpoli Working Paper in economics 0902, Institut Metròpoli.
    7. Tiziana Cuccia, 2012. "Is it worth being inscribed in the world heritage list? A case study of �The Baroque cities in Val di Noto� (Sicily)," RIEDS - Rivista Italiana di Economia, Demografia e Statistica - The Italian Journal of Economic, Demographic and Statistical Studies, SIEDS Societa' Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica, vol. 66(2), pages 169-190.
    8. Friel Martha & Santagata Walter, 2007. "Make Material Cultural Heritage Work," EBLA Working Papers 200710, University of Turin.
    9. Bucci, Alberto & Segre, Giovanna, 2011. "Culture and human capital in a two-sector endogenous growth model," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(4), pages 279-293, December.
    10. Helene Martin‐Brelot & Michel Grossetti & Denis Eckert & Olga Gritsai & Zoltán Kovács, 2010. "The Spatial Mobility of the ‘Creative Class’: A European Perspective," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 854-870, December.
    11. Riccardo, Borgoni & Alessandra, Michelangeli & Nicola, Pontarollo, 2016. "How Does a City Benefit from Culture? Evidence from Milan," Working Papers 335, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised 16 May 2016.
    12. repec:pri:cpanda:wp21%20-%20tepper is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Lei Xiong & Cheng-Lein Teng & Bo-Wei Zhu & Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng & Shan-Lin Huang, 2017. "Using the D-DANP-mV Model to Explore the Continuous System Improvement Strategy for Sustainable Development of Creative Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-37, October.
    14. Steven J? Tepper, 2002. "Creative Assets and the Changing Economy," Working Papers 43, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies..
    15. Marco Guerzoni & Massimiliano Nuccio, 2014. "Music consumption at the dawn of the music industry: the rise of a cultural fad," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 38(2), pages 145-171, May.
    16. Clara Bocchino & Michael Murphree, 2012. "Overlapping Cultural Commons and Districts in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area," Chapters, in: Enrico Bertacchini & Giangiacomo Bravo & Massimo Marrelli & Walter Santagata (ed.), Cultural Commons, chapter 5, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    17. Aldo Buzio & Alessio Re, 2012. "Cultural Commons and New Concepts in UNESCO World Heritage Sites Recognition and Management," Chapters, in: Enrico Bertacchini & Giangiacomo Bravo & Massimo Marrelli & Walter Santagata (ed.), Cultural Commons, chapter 9, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    18. Arnaboldi, Michela & Spiller, Nicola, 2011. "Actor-network theory and stakeholder collaboration: The case of Cultural Districts," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 641-654.
    19. Antonio Russo & Alan Quaglieri Domínguez, 2011. "Creative workers and regional development. Towards a classification of spatial effects," ERSA conference papers ersa11p65, European Regional Science Association.
    20. Karima Kourtit & Peter Nijkamp & João Romão, 2019. "Cultural Heritage Appraisal by Visitors to Global Cities: The Use of Social Media and Urban Analytics in Urban Buzz Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-21, June.
    21. Marco Bellandi & Daniela Campus & Alessandro Carraro & Erica Santini, 2020. "Accumulation of cultural capital at the intersection of socio-demographic features and productive specializations," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 44(1), pages 1-34, March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:34:y:2010:i:1:p:76-91. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0309-1317 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.