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Producing nightlife in the new urban entertainment economy: corporatization, branding and market segmentation

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  • Robert Hollands
  • Paul Chatterton

Abstract

This article explores the production of the nightlife industry within a new urban entertainment economy. We do this by drawing upon debates about the transition from Fordism to post‐Fordism, and the assumed shift away from standardized and mass towards more segmented and niche consumer markets. In contrast to some of the more self‐congratulatory accounts of varied, flexible niche urban consumption, our starting point is to pursue more neo‐Fordist interpretations which explore continuity as well as change and in particular stress growing corporate control in entertainment and night‐life economies, the increased use of branding and theming, and the emergence of segmented, sanitized and gentrified consumer markets. These processes are illustrated and empirically examined in relation to changes within the UK nightlife sector which has undergone rapid restructuring, re‐concentration and segmentation over the last 10 years. We discuss a number of implications which emerge from these developments, such as the erosion of diversity and choice, and the possibilities for alternative/independent and historic/community forms of nightlife production and spaces to coexist in such a context. L'article examine la production du secteur de la vie nocturne dans le cadre d'une nouvelle économie urbaine des loisirs. Pour cela, il s'inspire des débats sur la transition du Fordisme au post‐Fordisme, et sur le soi‐disant décalage des marchés de consommation de masse standardisés vers des niches et des marchés plus segmentés. Contrairement à certaines des justifications auto‐suffisantes d'une consommation urbaine de niches variée et flexible, son point de départ consiste à suivre des interprétations plus néo‐Fordiennes qui explorent continuité et changement, en soulignant notamment la main‐mise croissante d'entreprises dans les économies du loisir et de la vie nocturne, le recours accru à une stratégie de marque ou de thème, et l'émergence de marchés de consommation segmentés, aseptisés et embourgeoisés. Ces processus sont illustrés et étudiés empiriquement d'après les transformations du secteur de la vie nocturne au Royaume‐Uni, lequel a connu un enchaînement de restructuration‐reconcentration‐segmentation au cours des dix dernières années. Hormis plusieurs implications de ces évolutions (comme l'érosion de la diversité et du choix), l'article aborde les possibilités de coexistence, dans un tel contexte, de formes alternatives ou indépendantes et historiques ou collectives de production et d'espaces de vie nocturne.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Hollands & Paul Chatterton, 2003. "Producing nightlife in the new urban entertainment economy: corporatization, branding and market segmentation," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 361-385, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:27:y:2003:i:2:p:361-385
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00453
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    1. Chandra Setiawan & Bryna Meivitawanli & Mary-Paz Arrieta-Paredes & Alastair M. Morrison & J. Andres Coca-Stefaniak, 2021. "Friendly Locals and Clean Streets?—Evaluating Jakarta’s Destination Brand Image," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Carsten Eckel, 2006. "Trade and Diversity: Is There a Case for ‘Cultural Protectionism?’," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 7(4), pages 403-418, November.
    3. Van Liempt & Van Aalst, 2015. "Whose Responsibility? The Role of Bouncers in Policing the Public Spaces of Nightlife Districts," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(6), pages 1251-1262, November.
    4. Su-Jan Yeo & Chye Kiang Heng, 2014. "An (Extra)ordinary Night Out: Urban Informality, Social Sustainability and the Night-time Economy," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(4), pages 712-726, March.
    5. Paul Chatterton & Rachael Unsworth, 2004. "Making Space for Culture(s) in Boomtown. Some Alternative Futures for Development, Ownership and Participation in Leeds City Centre," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 19(4), pages 361-379, November.
    6. Ingo Bader & Albert Scharenberg, 2010. "The Sound of Berlin: Subculture and the Global Music Industry," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 76-91, March.
    7. Marion Roberts & Chris Turner & Steve Greenfield & Guy Osborn, 2006. "A Continental Ambience? Lessons in Managing Alcohol-related Evening and Night-time Entertainment from Four European Capitals," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 43(7), pages 1105-1125, June.
    8. Anqi Zhang & Weifeng Li & Jiayu Wu & Jian Lin & Jianqun Chu & Chang Xia, 2021. "How can the urban landscape affect urban vitality at the street block level? A case study of 15 metropolises in China," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(5), pages 1245-1262, June.
    9. Angus Bancroft, 2012. "Drinking with and without Fun: Female students’ accounts of pre-drinking and club-drinking," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 17(4), pages 142-152, November.
    10. Angus Bancroft & Mariah Jade Zimpfer & Orla Murray & Martina Karels, 2014. "Working at Pleasure in Young Women's Alcohol Consumption: A Participatory Visual Ethnography," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 19(3), pages 65-78, September.
    11. Carsten Eckel, 2006. "Trade and Diversity: Is There a Case for ‘Cultural Protectionism?’," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 7(4), pages 403-418, November.
    12. Wenbo Hu & Huiyu Wu & Wanggen Wan, 2022. "Decoding the Multidimensional Structuring of Urban Poles of Growth of Nighttime Economics—An Inter-Discipline Study in Lanzhou City, China, Based on Geomodeling and Big Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    13. T.C. Chang & Peggy Teo, 2009. "The Shophouse Hotel: Vernacular Heritage in a Creative City," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(2), pages 341-367, February.
    14. Aspa Gospodini, 2009. "Post-industrial Trajectories of Mediterranean European Cities: The Case of Post-Olympics Athens," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(5-6), pages 1157-1186, May.
    15. McCreanor, Tim & Barnes, Helen Moewaka & Kaiwai, Hector & Borell, Suaree & Gregory, Amanda, 2008. "Creating intoxigenic environments: Marketing alcohol to young people in Aotearoa New Zealand," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(6), pages 938-946, September.
    16. Mine Eder & Özlem Öz, 2015. "Neoliberalization of Istanbul's Nightlife: Beer or Champagne?," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(2), pages 284-304, March.
    17. Vera Shanshan Lin & Yuan Qin & Tianyu Ying & Shujie Shen & Guangming Lyu, 2022. "Night-time economy vitality index: Framework and evidence," Tourism Economics, , vol. 28(3), pages 665-691, May.
    18. Kevin Fox Gotham, 2005. "Tourism Gentrification: The Case of New Orleans' Vieux Carre (French Quarter)," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(7), pages 1099-1121, June.
    19. Marion Roberts, 2015. "‘A big night out’: Young people’s drinking, social practice and spatial experience in the ‘liminoid’ zones of English night-time cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(3), pages 571-588, February.
    20. Brian P Soebbing & Daniel S Mason & Brad R Humphreys, 2016. "Novelty effects and sports facilities in smaller cities: Evidence from Canadian hockey arenas," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(8), pages 1674-1690, June.

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