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Tourism Gentrification: The Case of New Orleans' Vieux Carre (French Quarter)

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  • Kevin Fox Gotham

    (Department of Sociology, Tulane University, 220 Newcomb Hall, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA, kgotham@tulane.edu)

Abstract

This paper examines the process of 'tourism gentrification' using a case study of the socio-spatial transformation of New Orleans' Vieux Carre (French Quarter) over the past half-century. Tourism gentrification refers to the transformation of a middle-class neighbourhood into a relatively affluent and exclusive enclave marked by a proliferation of corporate entertainment and tourism venues. Historically, the Vieux Carre has been the home of diverse groups of people. Over the past two decades, however, median incomes and property values have increased, escalating rents have pushed out lower-income people and African Americans, and tourist attractions and large entertainment clubs now dominate much of the neighbourhood. It is argued that the changing flows of capital into the real estate market combined with the growth of tourism enhance the significance of consumption-oriented activities in residential space and encourage gentrification. The paper contests explanations that view gentrification as an expression of consumer demands, individual preferences or market laws of supply and demand. It examines how the growth of securitisation, changes in consumption and increasing dominance of large entertainment firms manifest through the development of a tourism industry in New Orleans, giving gentrification its own distinct dynamic and local quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Kevin Fox Gotham, 2005. "Tourism Gentrification: The Case of New Orleans' Vieux Carre (French Quarter)," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(7), pages 1099-1121, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:42:y:2005:i:7:p:1099-1121
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980500120881
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kevin Fox Gotham, 2001. "A City without Slums: Urban Renewal, Public Housing, and Downtown Revitalization in Kansas City, Missouri," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(1), pages 285-316, January.
    2. T.C. Chang, 2000. "Renaissance Revisited: Singapore as a ‘Global City for the Arts’," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(4), pages 818-831, December.
    3. Rowland Atkinson, 2003. "Introduction: Misunderstood Saviour or Vengeful Wrecker? The Many Meanings and Problems of Gentrification," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(12), pages 2343-2350, November.
    4. Robert Hollands & Paul Chatterton, 2003. "Producing nightlife in the new urban entertainment economy: corporatization, branding and market segmentation," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 361-385, June.
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    1. Gutiérrez, Javier & García-Palomares, Juan Carlos & Romanillos, Gustavo & Salas-Olmedo, María Henar, 2017. "The eruption of Airbnb in tourist cities: Comparing spatial patterns of hotels and peer-to-peer accommodation in Barcelona," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 278-291.
    2. Pedro Guimarães, 2019. "Exploring the Impacts of Gentrified Traditional Retail Markets in Lisbon in Local Neighbourhoods," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Su, Rui & Bramwell, Bill & Whalley, Peter A., 2018. "Cultural political economy and urban heritage tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 30-40.
    4. Ko Koens & Albert Postma & Bernadett Papp, 2018. "Is Overtourism Overused? Understanding the Impact of Tourism in a City Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Cohen, Scott A. & Hopkins, Debbie, 2019. "Autonomous vehicles and the future of urban tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 33-42.
    6. Fengbao Liu & Xigang Zhu & Jianshu Li & Jie Sun & Qinshi Huang, 2019. "Progress of Gentrification Research in China: A Bibliometric Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-28, January.
    7. Alesia Montgomery, 2016. "Reappearance of the Public: Placemaking, Minoritization and Resistance in Detroit," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(4), pages 776-799, July.
    8. Henning Füller & Boris Michel, 2014. "‘Stop Being a Tourist!’ New Dynamics of Urban Tourism in Berlin-Kreuzberg," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(4), pages 1304-1318, July.
    9. Brian Doucet, 2014. "A Process of Change and a Changing Process: Introduction to the Special Issue on Contemporary Gentrification," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 105(2), pages 125-139, April.
    10. Carmen Mínguez & María José Piñeira & Alfonso Fernández-Tabales, 2019. "Social Vulnerability and Touristification of Historic Centers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-24, August.
    11. Iago Lestegás & João Seixas & Rubén-Camilo Lois-González, 2019. "Commodifying Lisbon: A Study on the Spatial Concentration of Short-Term Rentals," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-15, January.
    12. Liang, Zeng-Xian & Hui, Tak-Kee, 2016. "Residents’ quality of life and attitudes toward tourism development in China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 56-67.
    13. Michael Janoschka & Jorge Sequera & Luis Salinas, 2014. "Gentrification in Spain and Latin America — a Critical Dialogue," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(4), pages 1234-1265, July.
    14. Carlos Martínez-Hernández & Claudia Yubero, 2019. "Explaining Urban Sustainability to Teachers in Training through a Geographical Analysis of Tourism Gentrification in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.
    15. Xue, Lan & Kerstetter, Deborah & Buzinde, Christine N., 2015. "Residents' experiences with tourism development and resettlement in Luoyang, China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 444-453.

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