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Why do creative industries cluster? An analysis of the determinants of clustering of creative industries

Author

Listed:
  • Luciana Lazzeretti

    (Department of Bussines Economics, University of Florence)

  • Rafael Boix

    (Institut d'Estudis Regionals i Metropolitans de Barcelona)

  • Francesco Capone

    (Department of Bussines Economics, University of Florence)

Abstract

Creative industries tend to concentrate mainly around large- and medium-sized cities, forming creative local production systems. The text analyses the forces behind clustering of creative industries to provide the first empirical explanation of the determinants of creative employment clustering following a multidisciplinary approach based on cultural and creative economics, evolutionary geography and urban economics. A comparative analysis has been performed for Italy and Spain. The results show different patterns of creative employment clustering in both countries. The small role of historical and cultural endowments, the size of the place, the average size of creative industries, the productive diversity and the concentration of human capital and creative class have been found as common factors of clustering in both countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Luciana Lazzeretti & Rafael Boix & Francesco Capone, 2009. "Why do creative industries cluster? An analysis of the determinants of clustering of creative industries," Institut Metròpoli Working Paper in economics 0902, Institut Metròpoli.
    • Handle: RePEc:esg:wpierm:0902
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    File URL: https://iermb.uab.es/RePEc/doc/wpierm0902.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Silvia Cerisola, 2018. "Multiple creative talents and their determinants at the local level," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 42(2), pages 243-269, May.
    2. Francisca Cea-D’Ancona & Antonia Sáez-Cala & Antonio Palacios, 2022. "Financial-Economic Analysis of Cultural Companies in Small and Medium-Sized Cities in Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Catarina Selada & Ines Vilhena da Cunha & Elisabete Tomaz, 2011. "Creative Clusters in Low Density Areas: A Case-Study Approach," ERSA conference papers ersa10p1366, European Regional Science Association.
    4. Rafael Boix & Blanca De-Miguel-Molina & Jose-Luis Hervas-Oliver, 2013. "Creative service business and regional performance: evidence for the European regions," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 7(3), pages 381-398, September.
    5. Chan, Jin & Mohd Hashim, Intan Hashima & Khoo, Suet Leng & Lean, Hooi Hooi & Piterou, Athena, 2018. "Is innovation happening in George Towns's creative and cultural sectors? A comparative analysis between traditional and modern organisations," Greenwich Papers in Political Economy 19989, University of Greenwich, Greenwich Political Economy Research Centre.
    6. Ivan Boal-San Miguel & Luis Cesar Herrero-Prieto, 2016. "Where Are the Artists? Analyzing Economies of Agglomeration in Spain," ACEI Working Paper Series AWP-11-2016, Association for Cultural Economics International, revised Oct 2016.
    7. Rafael Boix Domenech & Luciana Lazzeretti & José Luis Hervàs Oliver & Blanca De Miguel Molina & Borja Trujillo Ruiz, 2011. "Creative clusters in Europe: a microdata approach," ERSA conference papers ersa11p471, European Regional Science Association.
    8. Daniel Sanchez-Serra, 2014. "Talent and Creative Economy in French Local Labour Systems," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 32(3), pages 405-425, June.
    9. Solène Chesnel & Jérémie Molho & Florian Raimbeau & Hélène Morteau & Dominique Sagot-Duvauroux, 2013. "Les clusters ou districts industriels du domaine culturel et médiatique : revue du savoir économique et questionnement," Working Papers hal-02502563, HAL.
    10. Diego Barrado-Timón & Antonio Palacios & Carmen Hidalgo-Giralt, 2020. "Medium and Small Cities, Culture and the Economy of Culture. A Review of the Approach to the Case of Spain in Light of International Scientific Scholarship," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-28, September.
    11. Sylwia Dudek-Mańkowska & Miroslaw Grochowski, 2019. "From creative industries to the creative place brand: some reflections on city branding in Poland," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 15(4), pages 274-287, December.
    12. Środa-Murawska Stefania & Szymańska Daniela, 2013. "The concentration of the creative sector firms as a potential basis for the formation of creative clusters in Poland," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 20(20), pages 85-93, June.
    13. Rafael Boix Domenech & Luciana Lazzeretti & Francesco Capone & Lisa De Propris & Daniel Sanchez, 2011. "The geography of creative industries in Europe: A comparison analysis in Italy, France, the United Kingdom, Spain and Portugal," ERSA conference papers ersa10p1501, European Regional Science Association.
    14. Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko, 2014. "Creative city policy in the context of urban asymmetry," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 29(8), pages 854-867, December.
    15. Karima Kourtit & Yuyuan Wen & Peter Nijkamp & Wentao Yu & Jin Hong & Yunhao Zhu & Dora Marinova & Xiumei Guo, 2014. "Creative industry clusters, regional innovation and economic growth in China," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(4), pages 329-347, November.
    16. Marlen Komorowski & Ruxandra Lupu & Sara Pepper & Justin Lewis, 2021. "Joining the Dots—Understanding the Value Generation of Creative Networks for Sustainability in Local Creative Ecosystems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-16, November.
    17. Ana María López-Villuendas & Cristina del Campo, 2023. "Regional Economic Disparities in Europe: Time-Series Clustering of NUTS 3 Regions," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 46(3), pages 265-298, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    creative industries; creative local production systems; creative clusters; agglomeration economies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • L82 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Entertainment; Media

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