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Productivity dynamics among union locals in the United States

Author

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  • Thomas Breda
  • Alex Bryson
  • John Forth

Abstract

Using panel data on union locals in the United States we examine the dynamics of the union sector, investigating the impact of inter‐union competition on locals' productivity and survival. We find low entry rates, high exit rates and high levels of productivity dispersion in the sector. The entry of new locals is not associated with productivity improvements among incumbents but has a small negative association with locals' survival rates. These findings indicate that inter‐union competition is not effective in raising productivity and the effects of creative destruction are weak, with these processes likely insufficient to stem the sector's overall decline.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Breda & Alex Bryson & John Forth, 2026. "Productivity dynamics among union locals in the United States," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 64(2), pages 533-554, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecinqu:v:64:y:2026:i:2:p:533-554
    DOI: 10.1111/ecin.70038
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    References listed on IDEAS

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