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An Estimate Of The Age Distribution'S Effect On Carbon Dioxide Emissions

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  • STEVEN LUGAUER
  • RICHARD JENSEN
  • CLAYTON SADLER

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="en"> We estimate the age distribution's impact on carbon dioxide emissions from 1990 to 2006 by exploiting demographic variation in a panel of 46 countries. To eliminate potential bias from endogeneity or omitted variables, we instrument for the age distribution in a country's current population with lagged birth rates, and the regressions control for total population, total output, and country and year fixed effects. Carbon dioxide emissions increase with the share of the population aged 35 to 49 years, and this result is statistically significant and quantitatively large. (JEL Q4, J1)

Suggested Citation

  • Steven Lugauer & Richard Jensen & Clayton Sadler, 2014. "An Estimate Of The Age Distribution'S Effect On Carbon Dioxide Emissions," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 52(2), pages 914-929, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecinqu:v:52:y:2014:i:2:p:914-929
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/ecin.12054
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    2. Fei Wang & Changjian Wang & Yongxian Su & Lixia Jin & Yang Wang & Xinlin Zhang, 2017. "Decomposition Analysis of Carbon Emission Factors from Energy Consumption in Guangdong Province from 1990 to 2014," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Wen Guo & Tao Sun & Hongjun Dai, 2016. "Effect of Population Structure Change on Carbon Emission in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-20, March.
    4. Weidong Li & Xin Qi & Xiaojun Zhao, 2018. "Impact of Population Aging on Carbon Emission in China: A Panel Data Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    5. Steven Lugauer, 2012. "The Supply of Skills in the Labor Force and Aggregate Output Volatility," Working Papers 005, University of Notre Dame, Department of Economics, revised Jun 2012.
    6. Jianbo Hu & Shanshan Gui & Wei Zhang, 2017. "Decoupling Analysis of China’s Product Sector Output and Its Embodied Carbon Emissions—An Empirical Study Based on Non-Competitive I-O and Tapio Decoupling Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-17, May.
    7. Yong Wang & Yu Zhou & Lin Zhu & Fei Zhang & Yingchun Zhang, 2018. "Influencing Factors and Decoupling Elasticity of China’s Transportation Carbon Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-29, May.
    8. KPEMOUA, Palakiyem, 2016. "Analyse Du Lien Entre Les Emissions De Co2, Leur Restriction Et La Croissance Economique Du Togo [Analysis Of The Nexus Between Co2 Emission, Their Restriction And Economic Growth Of Togo]," MPRA Paper 77624, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Oct 2016.
    9. Zhaohan Wang & Zijie Zhao & Chengxin Wang, 2021. "Random forest analysis of factors affecting urban carbon emissions in cities within the Yangtze River Economic Belt," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, June.
    10. Rauscher, Michael, 2019. "Demographic change and climate change," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory 160, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics.
    11. Ji Guo & Lei Zhou & Xianhua Wu, 2018. "Tendency of Embodied Carbon Change in the Export Trade of Chinese Manufacturing Industry from 2000 to 2015 and Its Driving Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-18, June.
    12. Sirous Ghanbari & Mohammad Reza Mansouri Daneshvar, 2021. "Urban and rural contribution to the GHG emissions in the MECA countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 6418-6452, April.
    13. Han Hao & Feiqi Liu & Zongwei Liu & Fuquan Zhao, 2017. "Measuring Energy Efficiency in China’s Transport Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, May.
    14. Xiaoping Zhu & Rongrong Li, 2017. "An Analysis of Decoupling and Influencing Factors of Carbon Emissions from the Transportation Sector in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-19, April.
    15. Lianshui Li & Yang Cai & Liang Liu, 2019. "Research on the Effect of Urbanization on China’s Carbon Emission Efficiency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.

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    JEL classification:

    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics

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