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Farms and gardens everywhere but not a bite to eat? A critical geographic approach to food apartheid in Salt Lake City

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  • Joyner, Leah
  • Yagüe, Blanca
  • Cachelin, Adrienne
  • Rose, Jeffrey

Abstract

Through community-engaged research, we investigate how political and economic practices have cre­ated food apartheid and the ways in which this legacy complicates efforts toward equitable urban agriculture in Salt Lake City (SLC). The study takes place in SLC's Westside, where an ample number of farms and gardens exist, yet food insecurity is a persistent issue. We partner with a small urban CSA farm operating in a USDA-designated food desert in SLC's Westside to explore the farmers own questions about whom their farm is serving and the farms' potential to contribute to food justice in their community. Specifically, we examine (1) the member distribution of this urban CSA farm and (2) the underlying socio-political, eco­nomic, and geographic factors, such as inequitable access to land, housing, urban agriculture, food, and transportation, that contribute to this distribu­tion. GIS analyses, developed with community partners, reveal spatial patterns between contempo­rary food insecurity and ongoing socioeconomic disparities matching 1930s residential redlining maps. These data resonate with a critical geographic approach to food apartheid and inform a need for deeper and more holistic strategies for food sovereignty through urban agriculture in SLC. While resource constraints may prevent some small farmers from attending to these issues, partnerships in praxis can build capacity and engender opportunities to investigate and disrupt the racial hierarchies enmeshed in federal agricultural policy, municipal zoning, and residential homeownership programs that perpetuate food apartheid. Read the press release for this article.

Suggested Citation

  • Joyner, Leah & Yagüe, Blanca & Cachelin, Adrienne & Rose, Jeffrey, 2022. "Farms and gardens everywhere but not a bite to eat? A critical geographic approach to food apartheid in Salt Lake City," Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, Center for Transformative Action, Cornell University, vol. 11(2).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:joafsc:359338
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    1. Dutko, Paula & Ver Ploeg, Michele & Farrigan, Tracey, "undated". "Characteristics and Influential Factors of Food Deserts," Economic Research Report 262229, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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    3. Vincent Ricciardi & Zia Mehrabi & Hannah Wittman & Dana James & Navin Ramankutty, 2021. "Higher yields and more biodiversity on smaller farms," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 4(7), pages 651-657, July.
    4. Tyler, Shakara S. & Moore, Eddie A., 2013. "Plight of Black Farmers in the Context of USDA Farm Loan Programs: A Research Agenda for the Future," Professional Agricultural Workers Journal (PAWJ), Professional Agricultural Workers Conference, vol. 1(01), pages 1-12.
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