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School Effects on Socioemotional Development, School-Based Arrests, and Educational Attainment

Author

Listed:
  • C. Kirabo Jackson
  • Shanette C. Porter
  • John Q. Easton
  • Alyssa Blanchard
  • Sebastián Kiguel

Abstract

Using value-added models on data from Chicago Public Schools, we find that high schools impact students' self-reported socioemotional development (SED) by enhancing social well-being and promoting hard work. Conditional on their test score impacts, schools that improve SED in ninth grade reduce school-based arrests and increase high school completion and college going. For most longer-run outcomes, using both SED and test score value added more than doubles the variance of the explained school effect relative to using test score value added alone. Results suggest that high school impacts on SED can be captured using self-report surveys and SED can be fostered by schools to improve longer-run outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • C. Kirabo Jackson & Shanette C. Porter & John Q. Easton & Alyssa Blanchard & Sebastián Kiguel, 2020. "School Effects on Socioemotional Development, School-Based Arrests, and Educational Attainment," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 2(4), pages 491-508, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:aerins:v:2:y:2020:i:4:p:491-508
    DOI: 10.1257/aeri.20200029
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    Cited by:

    1. Dinarte Diaz,Lelys Ileana & Egana-delSol,Pablo & Martinez A.,Claudia, 2022. "Socioemotional Skills Development in Highly Violent Contexts : Measurements and Impacts," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9957, The World Bank.
    2. De la Roca, Jorge & Thiemann, Petra, 2024. "School Density and Inequality in Student Achievement," Working Papers 2024:3, Lund University, Department of Economics.
    3. Ferman, Bruno & Fontes, Luiz Felipe, 2020. "Discriminating Behavior: Evidence from teachers’ grading bias," MPRA Paper 100400, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Qin, Xuezheng & Tan, Jinjie & Zhang, Haochen, 2025. "Teaching for happiness: The impact of teachers’ education on student mental health," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    5. Riise, Julie & Willage, Barton & Willén, Alexander, 2025. "Intergenerational effects of sick leave on child human capital," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    6. Ghazala Azmat & Katja Maria Kaufmann & Yasemin Özdemir, 2022. "Gender Differences in Adolescents' Socioemotional Development and their Later Economic Consequences," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) hal-03918118, HAL.
    7. Thompson, Paul N., 2021. "Is four less than five? Effects of four-day school weeks on student achievement in Oregon," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    8. Walters, Christopher, 2024. "Empirical Bayes methods in labor economics," Handbook of Labor Economics,, Elsevier.
    9. Annalisa Loviglio, 2023. "School Quality Beyond Test Scores: the Role of Schools in Shaping Educational Outcomes," Working Papers wp1184, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    10. Machin, Stephen & Sandi, Matteo, 2024. "Crime and education," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 126801, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    11. Dinarte Diaz, Lelys & Egana-delSol, Pablo & Martínez A., Claudia & Rojas A., Cindy, 2024. "When Emotion Regulation Matters: The Efficacy of Socio-Emotional Learning to Address School-Based Violence in Central America," IZA Discussion Papers 16831, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    12. Hjalmarsson, Randi & Machin, Stephen & Pinotti, Paolo, 2024. "Crime and the labor market," Handbook of Labor Economics,, Elsevier.
    13. Matthew A. Lenard & Mikko Silliman, 2024. "Informal Social Interactions, Academic Achievement and Behaviour: Evidence from Peers on the School Bus," CESifo Working Paper Series 11115, CESifo.
    14. Nguyen Minh & Rivkin Steven G. & Sartain Lauren & Schiman Jeffrey C., 2022. "School district investments in general skills: The case of principal residency programs," IZA Journal of Labor Economics, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 12(1), pages 1-29, January.
    15. Dinarte, Lelys & Egaña del Sol, Pablo & Martínez, Claudia & Rojas Alvarado, Cindy Jacqueline, 2024. "When Emotion Regulation Matters: The Efficacy of Socio-Emotional Learning to Address School-Based Violence in Central America," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 13448, Inter-American Development Bank.
    16. Lant Pritchett & Martina Viarengo, 2023. "The Learning Crisis of Developing Country Elites: Lessons from PISA-D," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 37(2), pages 177-204.
    17. Daniel H. Bowen & Brian Kisida, 2023. "Investigating the Causal Effects of Arts Education," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(3), pages 624-647, June.
    18. Stephane Lavertu & Long Tran, 2025. "For‐profit milk in nonprofit cartons? The case of nonprofit charter schools subcontracting with for‐profit education management organizations," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(1), pages 236-265, January.
    19. David J. Deming & Mikko I. Silliman, 2024. "Skills and Human Capital in the Labor Market," NBER Working Papers 32908, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    20. Asker, Erdal & Brunner, Eric & Ross, Steve, 2024. "JUE insight: The impact of school spending on civic engagement: Evidence from school finance reforms," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    21. Ozkan Eren & Michael F. Lovenheim & H. Naci Mocan, 2022. "The Effect of Grade Retention on Adult Crime: Evidence from a Test-Based Promotion Policy," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 40(2), pages 361-395.
    22. Araya, Roberto & Arias Ortiz, Elena & Bottan, Nicolas & Cristia, Julian, 2025. "Integrating learning platforms within regular school time: experimental evidence from Chilean primary schools," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    23. Ajayi, Kehinde & Das, Smita & Delavallade, Clara & Ketema, Tigist Assefa & Rouanet, Lea Marie, 2022. "Gender Differences in Socio-Emotional Skills and Economic Outcomes : New Evidence from 17 African Countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10197, The World Bank.
    24. McEachin, Andrew & Lauen, Douglas Lee & Fuller, Sarah Crittenden & Perera, Rachel M., 2020. "Social returns to private choice? Effects of charter schools on behavioral outcomes, arrests, and civic participation," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    25. Díaz, Yadira & Hessel, Philipp & Avendano, Mauricio & Evans-Lacko, Sara, 2022. "Multidimensional poverty and adolescent mental health: Unpacking the relationship," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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