We analyze the determinants of environmental policy when two firms engage in two types of lobbying against a restriction on allowed pollution: General lobbying increases the total amount of allowed pollution, which is beneficial for both firms. Private lobbying increases the individual pollution standard of the lobbying firm, but has a negative or zero effect on the allowed emissions of the competitor. We determine the lobbying equilibrium and discuss the resulting emission level. In many cases, a higher effectiveness of private lobbying is detrimental for firms and beneficial for environmental quality, as it induces firms to turn towards excessive amounts of relatively unproductive private lobbying.
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Paper provided by University of Zurich, Socioeconomic Institute in its series Working Papers with number
0301.
Length: 32 pages Date of creation: Jan 2003 Date of revision: Publication status: Published in European Journal of Political Economy 21, 2005, pages 915-931 Handle: RePEc:soz:wpaper:0301
Find related papers by JEL classification: D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Models of Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation
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