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Household debt in OECD countries: Stylised facts and policy issues

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  • Christophe André

    (OECD)

Abstract

Household debt has risen markedly since the turn of the century and stands at a historically high level in most OECD countries. This paper offers an overview of developments in household debt over the past decades across a large sample of OECD countries, highlighting both common trends and country specificities. It examines the vulnerabilities associated with high household debt for households, the financial system and the wider economy. Finally, it describes the challenges faced by policymakers at the current juncture and outlines responses in terms of monetary, micro and macro-prudential, and housing policies. L'endettement des ménages dans les pays de l'OCDE : Faits stylisés et questions de politique L'endettement des ménages a nettement augmenté depuis le début du siècle et se situe à un niveau historiquement élevé dans la plupart des pays de l'OCDE. Ce document donne un aperçu de l'évolution de l'endettement des ménages au cours des dernières décennies à travers un large échantillon de pays de l'OCDE, soulignant à la fois les tendances communes et les spécificités nationales. Il examine les vulnérabilités associées à un endettement élevé des ménages pour ces derniers, le système financier et l'économie en général. Enfin, il décrit les défis rencontrés par les décideurs politiques dans la conjoncture actuelle et esquisse des réponses en termes de politiques monétaire, micro et macro-prudentielles, et du logement.

Suggested Citation

  • Christophe André, 2016. "Household debt in OECD countries: Stylised facts and policy issues," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1277, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:1277-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5jm3xgtkk1f2-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Erlend Eide Bø, 2020. "Taxation of Housing: Killing Several Birds with One Stone," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 66(3), pages 534-557, September.
    2. Torben M. Andersen & Joydeep Bhattacharya, 2021. "Why mandate young borrowers to contribute to their retirement accounts?," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 71(1), pages 115-149, February.
    3. Lukáš Fiala, 2021. "Modelling of mortgage debt´s determinants: the case of the Czech Republic," FFA Working Papers 4.002, Prague University of Economics and Business, revised 15 Jan 2022.
    4. Tommaso Colozza & Emilio Barucci, 2021. "European financial systems through the crisis: Patterns and convergence," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(5), pages 1451-1485, November.
    5. Bezemer, Dirk & Zhang, Lu, 2019. "Credit composition and the severity of post-crisis recessions," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 52-66.
    6. Aleksandra Riedl, 2019. "Household debt in CESEE economies: a joint look at macro- and micro-level data," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1/19, pages 6-28.
    7. Agnieszka Strzelecka & Danuta Zawadzka, 2020. "Why Households Borrow Money? Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Households Debts: A Model Approach," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 2), pages 820-839.
    8. Remya Tressa Jacob & Rudra Sensarma & Gopakumaran Nair, 2022. "Is rural household debt sustainable in a financially included region? Evidence from three districts of Kerala, India," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(4), pages 389-405, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    dette des ménages; financial stability; household debt; housing market; housing policies; macroprudential policy; marchés immobiliers; monetary policy; mortgages; politique du logement; politique macroprudentielle; politique monétaire; prêts hypothécaires; stabilité financière;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets

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