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Credit crises, money, and contractions: A historical view

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Author Info
Michael D. Bordo
Joseph G. Haubrich
Abstract

The relatively infrequent nature of major credit distress events makes a historical approach particularly useful. Using a combination of historical narrative and econometric techniques, we identify major periods of credit distress from 1875 to 2007, examine the extent to which credit distress arises as part of the transmission> of monetary policy, and document the subsequent effect on output. Using turning points defined by the Harding-Pagan algorithm, we identify and compare the timing, duration, amplitude, and comovement of cycles in money, credit, and output. Regressions show that financial distress events exacerbate business cycle downturns both in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and that a confluence of such events makes recessions even worse.

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Paper provided by Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland in its series Working Paper with number 0908.

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Date of creation: 2009
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Handle: RePEc:fip:fedcwp:0908

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Keywords: Monetary policy ; Credit ; Business cycles;

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