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Citizenship Laws and International Migration in Historical Perspective

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Author Info
Graziella Bertocchi (Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia)
Chiara Strozzi (Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia)

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Abstract

We investigate the origin, impact and evolution of citizenship laws. Citizenship laws originate from the common and civil law traditions, which apply jus soli and jus sanguinis, respectively. We compile a data set across countries of the world starting from the 19th century. The impact of the original, exogenously-given laws on international migration proves insignificant for the early, mass migration waves, which confirm to be driven primarily by economic incentives. Postwar convergence of citizenship laws is determined by legal tradition and international migration, but also by border stability, the establishment of democracy, the welfare burden, cultural factors and colonial history.

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Paper provided by Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei in its series Working Papers with number 2005.71.

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Date of creation: May 2005
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Handle: RePEc:fem:femwpa:2005.71

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Related research
Keywords: Citizenship laws; International migration; Legal origins; Democracy; Borders;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
K40 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - General
N30 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Income, and Wealth - - - General, International, or Comparative
O15 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Facchini, Giovanni & Mayda, Anna Maria, 2008. "From Individual Attitudes towards Migrants to Migration Policy Outcomes: Theory and Evidence," IZA Discussion Papers 3512, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Francesc Ortega, 2004. "Immigration and the Survival of the Welfare State," Economics Working Papers 815, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
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