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The economic value of cultural diversity: evidence from US cities

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Author Info
Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano
Giovanni Peri

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Abstract

What are the economic consequences to U.S. natives of the growing diversity of American cities? Is their productivity or utility affected by cultural diversity as measured by diversity of countries of birth of U.S. residents? We document in this paper a very robust correlation: US-born citizens living in metropolitan areas where the share of foreign-born increased between 1970 and 1990, experienced a significant increase in their wage and in the rental price of their housing. Such finding is economically significant and survives omitted variable bias and endogeneity bias. As people and firms are mobile across cities in the long run we argue that, in equilibrium, these correlations are consistent with a net positive effect of cultural diversity on the productivity of natives. Copyright 2006, Oxford University Press.

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File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeg/lbi002
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Oxford University Press in its journal Journal of Economic Geography.

Volume (Year): 6 (2006)
Issue (Month): 1 (January)
Pages: 9-44
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Handle: RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:6:y:2006:i:1:p:9-44

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  33. Paul Collier, 2001. "Implications of ethnic diversity," Economic Policy, CEPR, CES, MSH, vol. 16(32), pages 127-166, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  34. Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano & Giovanni Peri, 2004. "Cities and Cultures," Working Papers 2004.92, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. [Downloadable!]
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  35. Edward L. Glaeser, Jed Kolko, and Albert Saiz, 2001. "Consumer city," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 1(1), pages 27-50, January.
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  36. Enrico Moretti, 2004. "Workers' Education, Spillovers, and Productivity: Evidence from Plant-Level Production Functions," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(3), pages 656-690, June. [Downloadable!]
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