Cities and Cultures
Abstract
We investigate the existence of wage premium due to cultural diversity across US cities. Using census data from 1970 to 1990, we find that at the urban level richer diversity is systematically associated with higher average nominal wages for white US-born males. We measure cultural diversity in a city using the variety of languages spoken by city-residents. While the positive correlation between wages and diversity survives a battery of robustness checks, it seems to be larger once foreign cultures have been assimilated. Finally, instrumental variable estimation hints at causation going from diversity to wages. Comparing real and nominal wages across cities, we interpret these results as evidence that diversity enhances productivity.Download Info
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Paper provided by Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei in its series Working Papers with number 2004.92.Length:
Date of creation: May 2004
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:fem:femwpa:2004.92
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Keywords: Cultural diversity; Productivity; Wages; Metropolitan areas;Other versions of this item:
- Ottaviano, Gianmarco I.P. & Peri, Giovanni, 2005. "Cities and cultures," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 304-337, September.
- Ottaviano, Gianmarco Ireo Paolo & Peri, Giovanni, 2004. "Cities and Cultures," CEPR Discussion Papers 4438, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- O4 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
- R0 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General
- F1 - International Economics - - Trade
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2004-07-18 (All new papers)
- NEP-GEO-2004-07-18 (Economic Geography)
- NEP-URE-2004-07-18 (Urban & Real Estate Economics)
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