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Financial integration and the co-movement of economic activity: Evidence from U.S. states

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  • Goetz, Martin R.
  • Gozzi, Juan Carlos

Abstract

We analyze the effect of the geographic expansion of banks across U.S. states on the co-movement of economic activity between states. Exploiting the removal of interstate banking restrictions to construct time-varying instrumental variables at the state-pair level, we find that bilateral banking integration increases output co-movement between states. The effect of financial integration depends on the nature of the idiosyncratic shocks faced by states and is stronger for financially dependent industries. Finally, we show that integration increases the similarity of bank lending fluctuations between states and contributes to the transmission of deposit shocks across states.

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  • Goetz, Martin R. & Gozzi, Juan Carlos, 2022. "Financial integration and the co-movement of economic activity: Evidence from U.S. states," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:inecon:v:135:y:2022:i:c:s0022199621001410
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103561
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    1. Oscar Chiwira, 2022. "Financial Development, Integration, Inclusion, and Economic Growth: Co-Integrating Relationships and Threshold Analysis," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 10(1), pages 32-45.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banking integration; Synchronization; Financial deregulation; Business cycles;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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