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Finance as a Barrier to Entry: Bank Competition and Industry Structure in Local U.S. Markets

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Nicola Cetorelli
Philip E. Strahan

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Abstract

This paper tests how competition in local U.S. banking markets affects the market structure of non-financial sectors. Theory offers competing hypotheses about how competition ought to influence firm entry and access to bank credit by mature firms. The empirical evidence, however, strongly supports the idea that in markets with concentrated banking, potential entrants face greater difficulty gaining access to credit than in markets where banking is more competitive.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 10832.

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Date of creation: Oct 2004
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:10832

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G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Luigi Benfratello & Fabio Schiantarelli & Alessandro Sembenelli, 2006. "Banks and Innovation: Microeconometric Evidence on Italian Firms," IZA Discussion Papers 2032, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Degryse, Hans & Ongena, Steven, 2006. "The impact of competition on bank orientation," Discussion Paper 68, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Masami Imai, 2008. "Crowding-Out Effects of a Government-Owned Depository Institution: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Japan," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers 2008-003, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  4. George von Furstenberg & Ulf von Kalckreuth, 2007. "Dependence on External Finance by Manufacturing Sector: Examining the Measure and its Properties," Caepr Working Papers 2007-001, Center for Applied Economics and Policy Research, Economics Department, Indiana University Bloomington. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Bertrand, Marianne & Schoar, Antoinette S & Thesmar, David, 2004. "Banking Deregulation and Industry Structure: Evidence from the French Banking Reforms of 1985," CEPR Discussion Papers 4488, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. von Furstenberg, George M. & von Kalckreuth, Ulf, 2006. "Dependence on external finance: an inherent industry characteristic?," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies 2006,30, Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Centre. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Philippe Aghion & Thibault Fally & Stefano Scarpetta, 2007. "Credit Constraints as a Barrier to the Entry and Post-Entry Growth of Firms," IZA Discussion Papers 3237, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  9. Gianni De Nicoló & Senay Agca & Enrica Detragiache, 2007. "Financial Reforms, Financial Openness, and Corporate Borrowing: International Evidence," IMF Working Papers 07/186, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  10. Rodrigo Canales & Ramana Nanda, 2008. "Bank Structure and the Terms of Lending to Small Businesses," Working Papers 08-101, Harvard Business School. [Downloadable!]
  11. Florin Bilbiie & Fabio Ghironi & Marc J. Melitz, 2007. "Endogenous Entry, Product Variety, and Business Cycles," NBER Working Papers 13646, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Klingebiel, Daniela & Kroszner, Randall S & Laeven, Luc, 2006. "Banking Crises, Financial Dependence and Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers 5623, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Elias Papaioannou, 2007. "Finance and growth - a macroeconomic assessment of the evidence from a European angle," Working Paper Series 787, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  14. Michiel van Leuvensteijn & Jacob A. Bikker & Adrian van Rixtel & Christoffer Kok-Sørensen, 2007. "A new approach to measuring competition in the loan markets of the euro area," Banco de España Working Papers 0736, Banco de España. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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