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¿Está determinado el nivel de precios por las expectativas de dinero y producto en Colombia?

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Author Info
Martha Misas A. ()
Carlos Esteban Posada P ()
Diego Mauricio Vásquez E ()

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Abstract

La corriente tradicional de investigación conocida como la “teoría cuantitativa del dinero” ha sostenido que la cantidad de éste es el principal factor determinante del nivel de precios. Pero no siempre ha habido un consenso al respecto. Por ejemplo, hay quienes interpretan la ejecución de la estrategia denominada “inflación objetivo” como síntoma de una supuesta irrelevancia de la cantidad de dinero para la determinación del nivel de precios o de su tasa de aumento, la inflación. El objetivo del presente trabajo es someter a prueba la hipótesis cuantitativa para el caso colombiano pero en el siguiente sentido específico: lo que determina el nivel de precios es el juicio de los agentes económicos sobre la magnitud y la evolución de los componentes permanentes del dinero nominal y del producto real, entendidos éstos como los valores actuales esperados de sus trayectorias futuras, y que los factores juzgados como transitorios carecen de importancia para la determinación de dicho nivel. La verificación de tal hipótesis se realiza mediante un procedimiento de optimización no lineal, que considera la aplicación del filtro de Kalman y la estimación por máxima verosimilitud de los parámetros de una representación estado-espacio. Dicha representación se deriva de un modelo macroeconómico de equilibrio general intertemporal con expectativas racionales. Este trabajo se lleva a cabo con datos anuales para el período 1954-2000.

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Article provided by BANCO DE LA REPÚBLICA - ESPE in its journal ENSAYOS SOBRE POLÍTICA ECONÓMICA.

Volume (Year): (2003)
Issue (Month): ()
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Handle: RePEc:col:000107:005295

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Soderlind, Paul, 1999. "Solution and estimation of RE macromodels with optimal policy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(4-6), pages 813-823, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Jurgen A Doornik & Henrik Hansen, . "An omnibus test for univariate and multivariate normalit," Economics Papers W4&91., Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Fernando Alvarez & Robert E. Lucas, Jr. & Warren E. Weber, 2001. "Interest rates and inflation," Working Papers 609, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Svensson, Lars E.O., 1998. "Open-Economy Inflation Targeting," Seminar Papers 638, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Campbell, J.Y. & Perron, P., 1991. "Pitfalls and Opportunities: What Macroeconomics should know about unit roots," Papers 360, Princeton, Department of Economics - Econometric Research Program.
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  6. McCallum, Bennett T., 2001. "Indeterminacy, bubbles, and the fiscal theory of price level determination," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 19-30, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Martha Misas A. & Hugo Oliveros & José Dario Uribe, . "Especificación y Estabilidad de la Demanda por Dinero en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 011, Banco de la Republica de Colombia. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Svensson, Lars E. O., 1999. "Inflation targeting as a monetary policy rule," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 607-654, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Fung, Ben & Mitnick, Scott & Remolona, Eli, 1999. "Uncovering Inflation Expectations and Risk Premiums From Internationally Integrated Financial Markets," Working Papers 99-6, Bank of Canada. [Downloadable!]
  10. Allan H. Meltzer, 2001. "Money and monetary policy: an essay in honor of Darryl Francis," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue Jul, pages 23-32. [Downloadable!]
  11. Karen Cabos & Nikolaus A. Siegfried, 2001. "Controlling Inflation in Euroland," Quantitative Macroeconomics Working Papers 20102, Hamburg University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  12. Luis Fernando Melo & Fabio H. Nieto & Carlos Esteban Posada & Yanneth Rocío Betancourt, 2001. "Un Índice Coincidente para la Actividad Económica Colombiana," BORRADORES DE ECONOMIA 003678, BANCO DE LA REPÚBLICA. [Downloadable!]
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  13. Dr. Peter Kenning & Hilke Plassmann, 2004. "NeuroEconomics," Experimental 0412005, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  14. Juan Manuel Julio & Javier Gómez, . "Output Gap Estimation, Estimation Uncertainty and its Effect on Policy Rules," Borradores de Economia 125, Banco de la Republica de Colombia. [Downloadable!]
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  1. Juan José Echavarría Soto & Enrique López Enciso & Martha Misas Arango & Juana Téllez Corredor & Juan Carlos Parra Alvarez, . "La Tasa de Interés Natural en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 412, Banco de la Republica de Colombia. [Downloadable!]
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